476 Credits
Larry Schnoor; p. 189: Joseph Jones, “The Facts About
For-Profit Universities,” Winning Orations 2011. Interstate
Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor Larry
Schnoor; p. 189: Cynthia Starks, “How to Write a Speech,”
Vital Speeches of the Day (April 2010). Reprinted by permis-
sion of the author; p. 192: Martin Medhurst, “The Text(ure)
of the World in Presidential Rhetoric,” Vital Speeches of the
Day (June 2012); p. 192: Reprinted by the permission of the
American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved; p. 193:
Anastasia Danilyuk, “Alternatives to Imprisonment,”
Winning Orations 2011. Interstate Oratorical Association,
Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 193: “Nichole
Olson, “Flying the Safer Skies,” Winning Orations 2000.
Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor
Larry Schnoor; p. 195: Robert Gore, untitled speech,
Winning Orations 2012. Interstate Oratorical Association,
Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 195: Molly A.
Lovell, “Hotel Security: The Hidden Crisis,” Winning
Orations 1994 (Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical
Association, 1994): 18; p. 197: Neela Latey, “U.S. Customs
Procedures: Danger to Americans’ Health and Society,”
Winning Orations 1986. Interstate Oratorical Association,
Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 197: Susan Stevens,
“Teacher Shortage,” Winning Orations 1986. Interstate
Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor Larry
Schnoor; p. 197: Ben Crosby, “The New College Disease,”
Winning Orations 2000 (Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical
Association, 2000): 133; p. 199: John O’Brien, quoted in
Brent Filson, Executive Speeches (New York: Wiley, 1994)
144–45; p. 200: Charles Parnell, “Speechwriting: The Pro-
fession and the Practice,” Vital Speeches of the Day (15 Jan.
1990): 56
Chapter 10 p. 211: Anonymous; p. 214: Lauren Holstein,
“Slavery in the Sunshine State,” Winning Orations 2012.
Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor
Larry Schnoor; p. 214: Sheena Holliday, “Uninvited
Visitor,” Winning Orations 2003 (Mankato, MN: Interstate
Oratorical Association, 2003): 84; p. 215: Edwin Pittock,
“America’s Crisis in Aging,” Vital Speeches of the Day
(February 2004); p. 215: Charles W. Chesnutt, Frederick
Douglass. Electronic edition published by Academic Affairs
Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001;
p. 216: Cadie Thompson, “Twitter CEO Dick Costolo Gives
New Grads Advice to Be ‘Bold,’” CNBC 6 May 2013;
p. 216: Jennifer Sweeney, “Racial Profiling,” Winning
Orations 2000 (Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical Associ-
ation, 2000): 1; p. 217: Matt Miller, “A Situational Speech:
Bisphenol A,” Winning Orations 2009. Interstate Oratorical
Association, Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; pp. 217–
218: Matt Miller, “A Situational Speech: Bisphenol A,”
Winning Orations 2009. Interstate Oratorical Association,
Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 218: Statistics from
“Which Law School Graduates Have the Most Debt?” U.S.
News and World Report Best Law Schools, 2013; p. 218: Terrika
Scott, “Curing Crisis with Community,” Winning Orations
1995. Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN,
Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 219: Theresa Clinkenbeard,
“The Loss of Childhood,” Winning Orations 1984
(Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical Association, 1984): 4;
p. 219: Thad Noyes, “Dishonest Death Care,” Winning
Orations 1999. Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato,
MN, Editor Larry Schnoor; p. 219: Marvin Olasky,
“Responding to Disaster,” Vital Speeches of the Day
(November 2006): 744. Reprinted by permission of Marvin
Olasky; p. 220: Joe Griffith, Speaker’s Library of Business
Stories, Anecdotes, and Humor (Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1990) 335; p. 220: Douglas MacArthur,
“Farewell to the Cadets,” address delivered at West Point,
12 May 1962. Reprinted in Richard L. Johannesen, R. R.
Allen, and Wil A. Linkugel, eds., Contemporary American
Speeches, 7th ed. (Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1992) 393;
p. 220: Jascha Hoffman, “Me Translate Funny One Day,”
The New York Times Book Review 21 October 2012: 31; p. 221:
Muhtar Kent, “Are We Ready for Tomorrow, Today?” Vital
Speeches of the Day (March 2010): 117–21; p. 221: Richard
Propes, “Alone in the Dark,” Winning Orations 1985
(Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical Association, 1985): 22;
p. 221: Luis Proenza, “Relevance, Connectivity and Pro-
ductivity.” Vital Speeches of the Day (February 2010): 89–92;
p. 222: Cynthia Starks, “How to Write a Speech,” Vital
Speeches of the Day (April 2010): 153–56. Reprinted by
permission of the author; pp. 222–223: Adam Winegarden,
“The After-Dinner Speech,” in Tasha Van Horn, Lori
Charron, and Michael Charron, eds., Allyn & Bacon Video II
User’s Guide, 2002; p. 223: William G. Durden, “Just Do
Science,” Vital Speeches of the Day (March 2013): 67–71;
p. 223: Chris Miller, “ Remember Both the Art and the
Business Involved in Collision Repair,” Vital Speeches of the
Day (May 2010): 203–13; p. 223: Chris Christie, “The Adults
Are in Charge,” Vital Speeches of the Day (March 2013)
82–87; p. 224: Student speech, University of Miami, 1981
Chapter 11 p. 227: John Heywood 1497–1580; p. 228: Lou
Gehrig, “Farewell Speech,” Lou Gehrig: The Official Web Site
23 June 2007; p. 228: Robert Lehrman, “Victory Speeches,”
The New York Times 7 November 2012; p. 229: Noelle
Stephens, “The WWW.CON of Higher Education,”
Winning Orations 1999 (Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical
Association, 1999): 12; p. 229: John Ryan, “Emissions
Tampering: Get the Lead Out,” Winning Orations 1985.
Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor
Larry Schnoor; p. 230: Melanie Loehwing, untitled speech,
Winning Orations 2003 (Mankato, MN: Interstate Oratorical
Association, 2003): 23–24; p. 230: Richard Kelley, “Ready,
Aim, Thrive: Strategies for 2007,” Vital Speeches of the Day
(December 2006): 763–67; p. 231: Bono, “Because We Can,
We Must.” University of Pennsylvania, Almanac Between
Issues 19 May 2004; p. 232: Matt Miller, “A Situational
Speech: Bisphenol A” from Winning Orations 2009.
Interstate Oratorical Association, Mankato, MN, Editor
Larry Schnoor; p. 232: James W. Robinson, “Create a
Fireworks Finale,” Executive Speeches (April 1989): 41–44
Chapter 12 p. 235: Peggy Noonan. What I Saw at the
Revolution: A Political Life in the Reagan Era. Random
House, 2003; p. 237: David Crystal, “Speaking of Writing
and Writing of Speaking,” Longman Dictionaries: Express
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