478 Credits
“Rhetoric: Its Functions and Its Scope,” Quarterly Journal of
Speech 39 (Dec. 1953): 26; pp. 400–402: “Colter Ray, “You
Are What You Eat: Why You Should Eat Grass Fed Organic
Beef,” Original speech presented at Texas State University,- Used by permission; pp. 403–404: Tasha Carlson,
“License to Save.” From Winning Orations 2009. Interstate
Oratorical Association, 2009, Mankato, MN, Editor Larry
Schnoor; pp. 405–406: Heather Zupanic, “End the Use
Child Soldiers.” Speech excerpts on pages 363 through 365
from Winning Orations 2009. Interstate Oratorical Associa-
tion, Mankato, MN, Editor Larry Schnoor
Chapter 18 p. 413: Barney Frank, Harvard Commence-
ment Speech, 2012; p. 419: Copyrighted by Pearson Educa-
tion, Upper Saddle River, NJ; p. 421: Sarah Husberg, “A
Wedding Toast,” in Tasha Van Horn, Lori Charron, and
Michael Charron, eds., Allyn & Bacon Video II User’s Guide,
2002 ; p. 421: Jeff Brooks, Wedding Toasts. March 1998.
(http://zinnia.umfacad.maine.edu/~donaghue/toasts07
.html; p. 423: Everett M. Dirksen, “Nominating Speech for
Barry Goldwater” (15 July 1964), in James R. Andrews and
David Zarefsky, eds., Contemporary American Voices (New
York: Simon & Schuster, 1965) 815; p. 423: Erma Bombeck,
“Abbreviated Thank-you’s Allow Us More Time to Study
Danson’s Head,” Austin American-Statesman 22 June 1993:
F3; p. 423: Cindy Pearlman, “Oscar Speeches: Statues in
Their Hands, Feet in Their Mouths,” Austin American-
Statesman 24 March 1997: E8; p. 424: Barbara Jordan,
“Change: From What to What?” Vital Speeches of the Day
(15 August 1992): 651; p. 424: David Abel, “Commence-
ment Addresses Leave Audiences Lost,” Boston Globe 5
June 2000: B4; p. 425: Richard Pérez-Peña, “In Looser Tone,
Speakers Urge Graduates to Take Risks and Be Engaged,”
The New York Times 15 June 2013; p. 425: “Mike Bloom-
berg’s Remarks from Stanford University’s 122nd Com-
mencement,” mikebloomberg.com 16 June 2013; p. 425:
Sylvia Earle, “The Best Time in History for Whatever
You’re Going to Do Next.” Vital Speeches of the Day (August
2012): 254–58; p. 425: David Abel, “Commencement
Addresses Leave Audiences Lost,” Boston Globe 5 June
2000: B4; p. 426: Bill Clinton, speech at Pointe du Hoc,
France (June 1994), as quoted in David Shribman,
“President, a Child of World War II, Thanks a Generation,”
Boston Globe 7 June 1994: 1; p. 426: Cyrus Copeland,
“Death, Be Not Ponderous,” New York Times 31 October
2004; p. 426: Veronique Pozner, “Momma Loves you, Little
Man,” Vital Speeches of the Day (February 2013): 36;
pp. 426–427: John T. Masterson, Jr., eulogy for Betty
Stalvey, New Braunfels, TX, 26 March 2005; p. 427: Dave
Barry, “Speak! Speak!” Austin American-Statesman 2 June
1991: C4; p. 428: Sarah Booth Conroy, “State Dinners Offer
Speech as First Course,” Austin American-Statesman 10
November 1989; p. 428: Debi Martin, “Laugh Lines,”
Austin American-Statesman 20 May 1988: D1; p. 428: Jon
Macks, How to Be Funny (New York: Simon & Schuster,
2003); p. 428: Matt Hughes, “Tricks of the Speechwriter’s
Trade,” Management Review 79 (November 1990): 56–58;
p. 428: Michael Koresky, “Prognosis: Dire, Michael
Moore’s ‘Sicko’,” indiewire 22 June 2007. Reprinted by
permission of SnagFilms, Inc.; p. 429: John C. Meyer,
“Humor as a Double-Edged Sword: Four Functions of
Humor in Communication,” Communication Theory 10
(August 2000): 311; p. 429: Joe Queenan, “How to Tell a
Joke,” Reader’s Digest September 2003: 73; p. 429: Michael
Blastland and David Spiegelhalter, The Norm Chronicles:
Stories and Numbers about Danger (London: Profile Books,
2013) 42; p. 430: Mark Twain, “The Alphabet and Simpli-
fied Spelling,” address at the dedication of the New York
Engineers’ Club, 9 December 1907. Mark Twain’s Speeches;
with an Introduction by William Dean Howells (University of
Virginia Library: Electronic Text Center); p. 430: Bill Gates,
2007 Harvard commencement address, Harvard University
Gazette Online 7 June 2007; p. 430: Chris O’Keefe, untitled
speech, in John K. Boaz and James Brey, eds., 1987
Championship Debates and Speeches (Speech Communication
Association and American Forensic Association, 1987)
99; p. 430: “Mirren ‘Too Busy’ to Meet Queen,” BBC News
10 May 2007; p. 430: Susan Wallace, “Seriously, How Do I
Write a Humorous Speech?” as reported by Mike Dicerbo,
Leadership in Action 1 November 2000
Appendix A p. 441: Kipling, “The Law of the Wolves,” in
“The Second Jungle Book” 1895; p. 442: Based on Kenneth D.
Benne and Paul Sheats, “Functional Roles of Group Mem-
bers,” Journal of Social Issues 4 (Spring 1948): 41–49
Appendix B pp. 445–447: Writers House LLC; pp. 445–
447: © 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. © renewed 1991
Coretta Scott King. Used by permission of Writers House,
LLC; pp. 447–450: The White House; pp. 450–453: Daniel
Rose; pp. 453–454: Angelitta Armijo, Texas State
UniversityPhoto
Chapter 1 p. 1: Rawpixel/Fotolia; p. 10: (left) Thelefty/
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Chapter 4 p. 49: STAN HONDA/Newscom
Chapter 5 p. 65: UpperCut Images/Alamy; p. 68: Hill
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Chapter 6 p. 95: Rawpixel/Fotolia; p. 110: (top left) Brian
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