BY
SAM HILL
“The danger of an armed clash still exists.” » P.
Illustration by BRITT SPENCER NEWSWEEK.COM 11
the world is North Korea, whose ranking of 5.9 is
20 points below the next country on the list. But
the least socialist, or free-est, country in the world
isn’t the United States. Not even close.
The U.S. is way down the list at twelfth, with a
score of 77. That’s the same score as The Nether-
lands. It’s just a fraction above Denmark, and less
than two points above Sweden, countries that Ber-
nie Sanders has named as his socialist ideals.
The closeness of those scores would probably
surprise progressives—and also surprise conserva-
tives, who fear ending up like Sweden only slightly
less than finding themselves in an elevator with
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
In fact, almost all Western countries are in a nar-
row range between 65 and 80. When
we argue socialism vs. capitalism in
the context of the U.S., we’re pretty
much arguing whether to turn the
thermostat up or down, not whether
a woman in my fitness class proudly
proclaimed last week that she was a social-
ist. Who knows why. But it did start a passionate
debate about socialism vs. capitalism. Passionate,
but a little confused. And there’s a good reason
why: It’s a dumb argument.
During my business career, I worked in 26 coun-
tries. I learned how misleading the labels “social-
ism” and “capitalism” are. All modern economies
are a mix of both, and the U.S. is about as socialist
as everyone else.
For 25 years, the Heritage Foundation, a conser-
vative think tank based in Washington, has put out
The Index of Economic Freedom. Every country in
the world is ranked from 0 to 100. An economy
completely free of government
intervention, essentially the
“least socialist,” would score 100.
According to the 2019 Index,
the most socialist country in
The False
Debate Over
Socialism
in the U.S.
In terms of economic policy, the U.S. is ranked
roughly on par with Denmark and Sweden—countries
Bernie Sanders has named as his socialist ideals
OPINION
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