175The Oxygen Group
Livermorium
Lv
116
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, USAHeavy ion cyclotron,
Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, Dubna, RussiaLivermorium
has been
named
after this
laboratory.When livermorium atoms were first
produced in 2000, they broke apart in
a fraction of a second. The first successful
attempt to create atoms of this element was
made at the Joint Institute of Nuclear
Research at Dubna, Russia. The team workedwith material provided by the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory in California,
USA. This highly radioactive element was
produced by firing calcium atoms at curium
atoms in a particle accelerator (a machine
in which atoms are smashed together).State: Solid
Discovery: 2000116 116 177174-175_Polonium_Livermorium.indd 175 02/12/16 6:54 pm