STAR MAPS
80 ° 60 ° 40 ° 20 °
NORTH SOUTH
W E W
5 oS
15 oS
25 oS
35 oS
35 oS
25 oS
15 oS
AQUILA^5 oS CORONA AUSTRALIS
CYGNUS
EQUULEUS
DELPHINUS
PEGASUS
PISCES
LACERTA
ANDROMEDA
CASSIOPEIA
PERSEUS
AURIGA
TRIANGULUM
ARIES
TAURUS
CEPHEUS
AQUARIUS
AQUARIUS
AQR
CEN
SCORPIUS
SAGITTARIUS
TELESCOPIUM
CAPRICORNUS
MICROSCOPIUM
GRUS
SCULPTOR
CETUS
PISCIS AUSTRINUS
PYXIS
ANTLIA
VELA
PUPPIS
CARINA
DORADO
CAELUM
PICTOR
CHAMAELEON
MENSA
RETICULUM
HOROLOGIUM
HYDRUS
ERIDANUS
ERIDANUS
COLUMBA
FORNAX
TUCANA
PHOENIX
INDUS
VOLANS
MUSCA
CRUX
TRIANGULUM AUSTRALE
CIRCINUS
ARA
PAVO
OCTANS
APUS
Deneb
Algol
Mira
Mimosa
Acrux
Hadar Rigil Kent
Achernar
Canopus
Fomalhaut
ECLIPTIC
ECLIPTIC
Pleiades
GEMINI
CANIS MAJOR
MONOCEROS
MONOCEROS
CANIS MINOR
ORION LEPUS
CAMELOPARDALIS LYNX Castor
Pollux
Procyon
Betelgeuse Sirius
Aldebaran
Capella
Rigel
NORTH SOUTH
W E W
5 oS
15 oS
25 oS
35 oS
35 oS
25 oS
15 oS
5 oS
AUSTRALISCORONA
HERCULES
AQUILA
SCUTUM SCUTUM
LYRA CYGNUS
VULPECULA
EQUULEUS
DELPHINUS
PEGASUS
PISCES
LACERTA ANDROMEDA
CASSIOPEIA
PERSEUS
TRIANGULUM
ARIES
CEPHEUS TAURUS
AQUARIUS
AQUARIUS
SAGITTA SERPENS
SERPENS CAUDA CAUDA
DRACO
LIBRA
SCORPIUS OPHIUCHUS
OPHIUCHUS
SAGITTARIUS
TELESCOPIUM
CAPRICORNUS CAPRICORNUS
MICROSCOPIUM
GRUS
SCULPTOR
CETUS
CETUS
AUSTRINUSPISCIS
NORMA
VELA
PUPPIS
CARINA
DORADO
CAELUM
PICTOR
CHAMAELEON
MENSA
RETICULUM
HOROLOGIUM
HYDRUS
ERIDANUS
COLUMBA
FORNAX TUCANA
PHOENIX INDUS
VOLANS
MUSCA
CRUXCENTAURUS
TRIANGULUMAUSTRALE
CIRCINUSLUPUS
ARA
PAVO
OCTANS
Vega Deneb APUS
Algol
Mira
Altair
AcruxMimosa
Hadar RigilKent
Antares
Achernar
Canopus
Fomalhaut
ECLIPTIC
ECLIPTIC
Pleiades
NORTH SOUTH
W E W
5 oS
15 oS
25 oS
35 oS
35 oS
25 oS
15 oS
5 oS
CORONA AUSTRALIS
MINORURSA
MAJORURSA
HERCULES
AQUILA
SCUTUM
CYGNUS
LYRA
VULPECULA
DELPHINUSEQUULEUS
PEGASUS
PISCES
LACERTA
CEPHEUS
AQUARIUS
AQUARIUS
SAGITTA
HYDRA
BOÖTES BOREALISCORONA
BERENICESCOMA
CANES VENATICI
VIRGO
SERPENSCAPUT
SERPENSCAUDA
DRACO
ANTLIA
CRATER
CORVUS
LIBRA LIBRA
SCORPIUS
OPHIUCHUS
OPHIUCHUS
SAGITTARIUS
SAGITTARIUS
TELESCOPIUM
CAPRICORNUS
CAPRICORNUS
MICROSCOPIUM
GRUS
SCULPTOR
CETUS
AUSTRINUSPISCIS
NORMA
VELA
CARINA
DORADO
CHAMAELEON
MENSA
PICTOR
RETICULUM
HOROLOGIUM
HYDRUS
ERIDANUS
TUCANA
PHOENIX
INDUS
VOLANS
MUSCA CRUX
CENTAURUS
TRIANGULUMAUSTRALE
CIRCINUS
ARA LUPUS
PAVO
OCTANS APUS
Spica
Arcturus Vega
Deneb
Altair
AcruxMimosa
Hadar
Rigil Kent
Antares
Achernar
Fomalhaut
ECLIPTIC
VIRGO
Spica
For the observer in the
southern hemisphere all the
stars of the southern sky are
visible in the course of a
year, but he or she can only
see a limited distance north
of the celestial equator. At a
latitude of x°S, the most
northerly point that can be
seen is 90 x°N. Thus, for
example, to an observer at
latitude 50°S only the sky
south of 90 50 (or 40°N)
is ever visible.
and Crux rising to its greatest altitude; the south-east is
dominated by the brilliant groups of Scorpius and Centaurus.
(Scorpius is a magnificent constellation. Its leading star,
Antares, is well visible from Europe, but the ‘tail’ is too far
south to be seen properly.) To the north, the Great Bear is
seen; Orion is descending in the west.
Charts 3–4. The May aspect (Chart 3) shows Alpha and Beta
Centauri very high up, and Canopus in the south-west; Sirius
and Orion have set, but Scorpius is brilliant in the south-east.
In the north, Arcturus is prominent, with Spica in Virgo near
the zenith. By July (Chart 4) Vega, Altair and Deneb are all
conspicuous in the north. Arcturus is still high above the
north-west horizon. Antares is not far from its zenith.
Charts 5–6. The September view (Chart 5) shows Pegasus
in the north, and the ‘W’ of Cassiopeia is above the horizon.
The Southern Cross is almost at its lowest. By November
(Chart 6) Sirius and Canopus are back in view; Alpha and
Beta Centauri graze the horizon, and the region of the zenith
is occupied by large, comparatively barren groups such as
Cetus and Eridanus.
Chart 6
Chart 5
Chart 4
Morning
1 April at 5.30
15 April at 4.30
30 April at 3.30
Evening
1 July at 11.30
15 July at 10.30
30 July at 9.30
Morning
15 May at 6.30
1 June at 5.30
15 June at 4.30
Evening
1 September at 11.30
15 September at 10.30
30 September at 9.30
Morning
15 July at 6.30
1 August at 5.30
15 August at 4.30
Evening
1 November at 11.30
15 November at 10.30
30 November at 9.30
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