A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

772 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges Table 19.6. Number of Public Servants (Non-Military) Great Britain Franc ...

Cultural Changes: Education and Religion^773 Clerical work toward the end of the nineteenth century. mobility, extremely difficu ...

774 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges school. (With the help of state grants, the Anglicans had far outdistanc ...

Cultural Changes: Education and Religion 775 teach girls. Both lay teachers and nuns instructed girls in the domestic mission of ...

776 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges A protest opposing the admission of women to the University of Cambridge ...

Cultural Changes: Education and Religion 111 Catholic faithful at the Grotto of Lourdes. regions in France, and most working-cla ...

778 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges Churchmen and their followers believed that the apparition explained the ...

The Consumer Explosion 779 represented by the depart­ ment stores of the West End of London became a liberating experience, a ve ...

780 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges gasoline or even steam. Cycling competitions also generated enormous pub ...

Conclusion 781 characteristics of specific races, or peo­ ples. “Social Darwinists” misapplied the theory of “survival of the fi ...

782 Ch. 19 • Rapid Industrialization and Its Challenges boulevards, tramways and automobiles now carried passengers. Most Eu­ ro ...

POLITICAL AND CULTURAL RESPONSES TO A RAPIDLY CHANGING WORLD As European economies were being transformed by the Sec­ ond Indust ...

784 Ch. 20 • Responses to a Changing World The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries also brought remark­ able cultural ...

State Social Reform 785 Social Democrats for working-class support. Determined to preserve his own power and the autocratic stru ...

786 Ch. 20 • Responses to a Changing World Dinnertime in an English workhouse, which provided relief for unemployed workers expe ...

State Social Reform 787 The Trade Union Movement The trade union movement grew rapidly in Western Europe, above all among male s ...

788 Ch. 20 • Responses to a Changing World Between 1890 and 1914, strikes increased dramatically, particularly in Western Europe ...

State Social Reform 789 congress founded the Second International. At its congresses, socialists discussed strategies for pushin ...

790 Ch. 20 • Responses to a Changing World The emergence of socialists as contenders for political power reflected economic, soc ...

State Social Reform 791 eight-hour workday for workers. Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932), the son of a Berlin plumber who became a r ...