A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

152 Ch. 4 • The Wars of Religion The Catholic army defeated the Danes in 1626, and then marched to the Baltic coast, crossed int ...

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) 1 53 King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in battle. barely a million inhabitants, was more than G ...

154 Ch. 4 • The Wars of Religion assistance against the Protestant armies. But the Protestant electors of Saxony and Brandenburg ...

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) 155 the final time, and then ordered his murder. In February 1634, an Irish mercenary crept in ...

156 Ch. 4 • The Wars of Religion from home, living off the land to survive. Strident propaganda against other religions may have ...

The Thirty Years' War (/ 6 1 8-1648) 157 The Wars of Religion and Dynastic Struggles (1635-1648) Between 1635 and 1648, what had ...

158 Cn. 4 • The Wars of Rllkjion king s authority in France (see Chapter 7), forced the young Louis XIV to seek peace. The Treat ...

...

160 Ch. 4 • The Wars of Religion as crimes, and their defenders and followers sacrificed. Not to the public well-being, but only ...

The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) 161 agricultural productivity. It would be decades before the German states recovered from the ...

...

Part Two Statemaking During the last half of the fifteenth century, the bal­ ance of economic and political power in Europe bega ...

...

CHAPTER 5 In 1585, Protestant England went to war with Catholic Spain. On July 30, 1 588, English observers on the cliffs above ...

166 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England English vessels attack the Spanish Armada off Calais in the English ...

Economic Expansion 167 Dutch traders ventured beyond the coast of India to the East Indies. By 1700, Venice—which, alone among t ...

168 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Expansion of Trade Extended trading networks developed the European ...

Economic Expansion 169 Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and eve ...

170 Ch. 5 • Rise of the Atlantic Economy: Spain and England Overseas trading remained a risky business, however; storms, wars, a ...

The Rise of Spain 171 bolized by the end of Venetian supremacy by 1600. The Thirty Years’ War (1618—1648) also disrupted trade a ...