A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

106 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations tolerate their views. Some radical reformers who had broken with Zwingli in Zurich became known ...

The Reformation in Switzerland and France 107 polygamy, in part because there were four times as many women than men in town. Jo ...

108 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations Throughout his life, Calvin was overwhelmed by anxiety and self-doubt, compounded by his virtua ...

The Reformation in Switzerland and France 109 rality dictated by the Bible, would put an end to some of life’s haunting uncertai ...

110 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations In 1 540, the majority of citizens of Geneva, believing that the town’s ties to Bern limited it ...

The English Reformation 111 They saw innocent, weak women submit to torture so as to bear wit­ ness to their faith... men exulti ...

112 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations (Left) Henry VIII. (Right) Anne Boleyn. desired a male heir for the prestige of the dynasty but ...

The English Reformation 113 But More, a lawyer and a humanist, was a vigorous oppo­ nent of the reform movement. Although a la ...

114 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations with Rome, including twenty-five Anabaptists. In 1536, in the Church of England's first doctrin ...

The Catholic Reformation 115 Retreat to Dogmatism In 1536, Pope Paul III (pope 1534-1549) designated a commission to report on p ...

116 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations Loyola’s military-style leadership, the Jesuits, as the orders members became known, grew rapid ...

The Catholic Reformation 1 17 deaths of the faithful, which in recent times have provided historians with extraordinarily useful ...

118 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations Culture during the Two Reformations The Protestant Reformation began as a religious reaction ag ...

Culture during the Two Reformations 119 defend oneself in court, or how to make beer and wine), and everyday moral­ ity. Visual, ...

120 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations Pieter Brueghel the Elder’s Combat between Carnival and Lent (1559). Note the contrast between ...

Culture during the Two Reformations 121 poor. The Church tried to impose strict sexual mores on ordinary people, while encouragi ...

122 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations 1630, almost all women (in itself not surprising, as Church authorities and priests were all ma ...

Culture during the Two Reformations 123 Gianlorenzo Bernini s The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa (1645-1652). As in the Renaissance, i ...

124 Ch. 3 • The Two Reformations The Legacy of the Two Reformations In 1600, more than half of Europe remained primarily Catholi ...

The Legacy of the Two Reformations 125 In an attempt to obtain religious adherence, some princes declared that church attendance ...