A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

Index A-61

Hitchcock, Alfred, 1139

Hitler, Adolf, 984, 993, 999, 1002, 1003,

1009, 1020, 1024, 1028, 1029-34,

1042, 1088, 1112, 1127

assassination attempt on, 1073, 1085-86

background of, 1009, 1012

government formed by, 1021 -22

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and, 1057,

1059, 1067

Mussolini’s relationship with, 1031-34,

1049

Spanish Civil War and, 1047

suicide of, 1100

before World War II, 1051-55, 1056-57

in World War II, 1059, 1063-65, 1063,

1066-67, 1068-69, 1071, 1090-91,

1092-93, 1095-97

A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

Hitchcock, Alfred, 1139

Hitler, Adolf, 984, 993, 999, 1002, 1003,

1009, 1020, 1024, 1028, 1029-34,

1042, 1088, 1112, 1127

assassination attempt on, 1073, 1085-86

background of, 1009, 1012

government formed by, 1021 -22

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and, 1057,

1059, 1067

Mussolini’s relationship with, 1031-34,

1049

Spanish Civil War and, 1047

suicide of, 1100

before World War II, 1051-55, 1056-57

in World War II, 1059, 1063-65, 1063,

1066-67, 1068-69, 1071, 1090-91,

1092-93, 1095-97

see also Germany, Nazi

Hitler Youth, 1024, 1085

Hobbes, Thomas, 223, 243-44, 244, 315,

324

Hobson, J. A., 854-55, 858

Ho Chi Minh (Nguyen Tat Thanh), 973,

1157,1167

Hogarth, William, 331, 331, 413

Hohenzollern family, 265, 266

Holbein, Hans, the Younger, 85, 113

Holland, see Netherlands

Holocaust, 1076-80, J077, 1079, 1115, 1163

see also concentration/extermination

camps; genocide

Holstein, 151, 362, 664-66, 667

Holy Alliance, 572-73, 576

Holy League (founded 1571), 178

Holy League (founded 1684), 264

Holy Roman Empire, 24, 28, 30, 74, 78,

145-46, 158, 160, 262-65, 264

Catholic Church in, 30, 87, 89, 91

dismemberment of, 486, 489, 575

in eighteenth-century rivalries, 387

emperor’s authority in, 147

factionalism in, 145-46

Ottoman threat to, 147, 263-65

Reformation in, 84, 95, 100-101, 103

taxes in, 262, 263

Thirty Years’ War and, 146-48

and War of the Spanish Succession, 392

witchcraft in, 121

see also Austria, Habsburg; German states

Homage to Catalonia (Orwell), 1046

Home Guard (Austria), 1004, 1017

Home Rule issue, 699-700, 701, 704, 886,

912

Home Rule Law (Great Britain; 1914), 704

Homestead Act (U.S.; 1862), 762

homosexuality, 538, 771

homosexuals, persecution of, 241, 812,

1076, 1080, 1140

Honecker, Erich, 1191, 1192, 1199

Hooke, Robert, 307

Hoover, Herbert, 997

Horthy, Miklos, 1075, 1079

Horthy, Nicholas, 959, 1016

House of Commons, 28, 180, 210, 213, 217,

222, 227, 230, 382, 390, 412, 562,

577, 696, 702, 703

Benjamin Franklin’s appeal to, 415

eighteenth-century role of, 404, 407-8, 410

expansion of, 387

House of Lords’ veto power over, 703

representation in, 337-38, 607-9, 699

Scots in, 390

see also specific legislation

House of Lords, 28, 184, 230, 379, 391,

562, 695, 702, 704

eighteenth-century role of, 404, 408

in nineteenth century, 608, 699

veto power of, 703

House of Parliament (Budapest), 578, 578