A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

A-90 Index

Siemens, Werner von, 746

Siena, 50, 59

architecture of, 62

Sierra Leone, 1171

Sieyes, Abbe Emmanuel Joseph, 442, 443-44,

443, 448, 470, 474, 475, 482, 483

Silesia, 150, 154, 264, 340, 394-95, 399,

401, 529, 549, 560, 619

science in, 306

Silesia, Upper, 969, 1030

silver, from Latin America, 37, 39, 40, 168,

171, 174, 201,202, 204, 207

effect on Spain, 171, 201

Simon, Jules, 735-36

Simplicitnus, 865

Singapore, 1071, 1163

Singer, Isaac, 747

Single Europe Act (1986), 1228

Sinn Fein (Ireland), 975

Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, 719-20,

840

Sioux Indians, 919

Sir Thomas More (Holbein), 113

Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, 44

Six Acts (Great Britain; 1819), 606

Six Books of the Republic (Bodin), 243

Six-Day Arab-Israeli War, 1145

slavery, 36, 41-42, 196, 470, 511, 546, 832,

847, 1114

in British Empire, 609, 853

Enlightenment views of, 313, 315, 318,

329

in Europe, 42, 250-51

French Revolution and, 452-54

serfdom compared with, 358

slave trade, 329, 348, 388, 406, 853, 855

Slavic Papers, 681

Slavonia, 264

Slovakia, Slovaks, 675, 675, 677, 680, 866

independence of, 1202-3

in inter-war period, 1016, 1053

in World War II, 1075

see also Czechoslovakia

Slovenia, Slovenes, 623, 675, 675, 677, 681,

866, 922, 970, 1210, 1211, 1212

see also Yugoslavia

Smallholders (Peasant) Party (Hungary),

1015, 1132

smallpox, 40, 196, 280, 516

Smith, Adam, 312, 313, 344-45, 344, 373,

546, 580-81

Soares, Mario, 1186

soccer (football), 780, 781

social contract, 315, 324-25, 417

Social Contract, The (Rousseau), 324-25, 480

social control, see crime and social control

Social Darwinism, 781, 843-45

Social Democratic Party:

in Austria, 790, 1017

in Czechoslovakia, 1016

in Denmark, 1184

in Germany (SPD), 670, 671, 672, 673,

790-91, 887, 957, 958, 963, 981,

982, 984, 986, 1021

in Great Britain, 1 182

in Sweden, 1184

in West Germany, 1131, 1181

Social Democratic Workers’ Party (Russia),

718

socialism, 514, 553, 645-46, 766, 783,

788-93, 854, 1190

1848 unrest and, 617, 619, 628, 642

fascist opposition to, 1002, 1023

in France, 617, 729, 732-33, 791-92

in Great Britain, 790

in mass-politics era, 788-93, 796

origins of, 563-68

in post-World War II Western Europe,

1183-84

practical, 566-67

reform, 719, 783, 789

scientific, 567-68, 789, 790

in tsarist Russia, 707, 714

utopian, 562, 563-66

see also socialists; specific countries

Socialist Internationals, 788—90, 791

Socialist Party:

in Albania, 1206

in Austria, 791

in Belgium, 789, 791, 981

in Bulgaria, 1204

in France, 736, 740-41, 789, 791-92,

887, 981,988, 1018-19, 1129, 1176

in Italy, 659, 660, 789, 792, 1005-6,

1007, 1184

in Poland, 1132

in Portugal, 1186

in Spain, 792, 1043, 1186

in Switzerland, 791

socialist realism, 1027, 1139-40

Socialist Revolutionary Party (Russia), 718,

723, 725, 928, 931, 933, 935, 937,

938, 941, 943, 945

socialists:

in Germany, 670, 671, 673, 784-85, 789,

790-91, 921

in Russia, 717, 718-19, 721

see also Socialist Party

social (class) segregation, 551, 559-60

society:

in eighteenth century, 350-60, 375-82,

385