A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

Index A-95

imperialism and, 846, 854

internal, 371

Tartars, 268, 270, 716

Tartuffe (Moliere), 258

taxes, 12, 29, 54, 86, 189, 342-43, 350,

351, 358-59, 378, 394, 405, 577,

1123, 1126

absolutism and, 242, 247

authority over, 27-28, 30

Taylor, Frederick W., 788

Taylorism, 788

Tea Act (Great Britain; 1773), 415

technology:

agricultural, 13, 15, 766-67

in eighteenth century, 368-71

in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 4—5,

32-35

in imperialism, 845-46

manufacturing, 367

military, 32-33, 37-39, 402-3, 845-46,

890, 892-93, 894-95, 1064, 1096-97

navigational, 307

sailing, 403

Teheran Conference (1943), 1094

Tel el-Kebir, Battle of (1882), 827

telephone, 755, 1 143

telescopes, 297

television, 1143-44

temperance movements, 688, 805—6

Ten Articles (German Confederation; 1832),

604

Tennis Court Oath (1789), 444, 444

Tennyson, Alfred, 691

Tenochtitlan (Mexico), 37

Teresa of Avila, 117

Terror (French Revolution), 457, 465-70, 468

terrorism, 1106, 1108, 1220, 1233-38, 1235

anarchist, 783, 794—95

fascist, 1022

left-wing, 1233

Test Act (England; 1673), 227, 418

Test and Corporation Acts, repeal of (Great

Britain; 1828), 607

Tetzel, John, 80

textile manufacturing, 5, 22, 46, 53, 73,

167, 174, 557

in eighteenth century, 357, 366, 367—68,

369-70, 371, 373

in England, 179, 188, 189, 189, 196,

367-68, 368, 369-70, 371, 373, 419

in France, 73, 202, 255, 528-29

in German states, 529

in Great Britain, 369-70, 515, 526-27, 553

in India, 419

in Italy, 531

in Netherlands, 73, 202, 240

in nineteenth century, 513, 515, 524,

526-27, 528-29, 531, 553, 560

in Russia, 532, 750

in Spain, 202, 531

technology of, 370

Thailand (Siam), 835

Thatcher, Margaret, 1182, 1226, 1228

theater:

of the absurd, 1137

in eighteenth century, 328, 345

English, 193-95

French, 258, 595

Nazi, 1028

Thermidor (1794), 470-71

Thessaly, 711

Thiers, Alphonse, 731, 732, 734

third estate:

in French Revolution, 442-44

see also middle classes; National Assembly

Third of May, 1808, The (Goya), 501

Third Section police (Russia), 705, 710, 715

Third World, 1124, 1139, 1154, 1221, 1232

Thirty-Nine Articles, 184

Thirty Years’War, 126-27, 144, 145-61,

149, 204, 208, 230, 231, 243, 245,

247, 252, 261, 263, 464-65, 491

armies in, 155—56

atrocities in, 155-56, 155, 403

dynastic struggles and, 157-58

origi. s of, 146-48

trade disrupted by, 171

and Treaty of Westphalia, 145,158-61,

159, 262, 266

Thomas a Kempis, 116

Thompson, William, 565

Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discon­

tents (Burke), 409

Three Emperors’ League, 868, 869-70, 869

“three-field system,” 15, 15

Three Pieces in the Form of a Pear (Satie), 813

Thuringia, 97, 97

Tiananmen Square demonstration, 1199

Tibet, 874

Tillett, Ben, 701, 702

Tilly Count Johannes von, 150, 151, 154

Tilsit, Treaty of (1807), 491, 501

Time, 1008

“Time of Troubles,” in Muscovy, 269

Times, The (London), 697

Tirpitz, Alfred von, 872

tithe, 13, 97, 129, 174, 201, 249, 351, 594

Titian (Tiziano Vecellio), 66, 68, 72, 79, 175

Tito (Josip Broz), 1083-84, 1083, 1118,

1135, 1209

tobacco production, 196, 225, 356

Tobago, 571