CK-12-Physics - Intermediate

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 17. Circuits


FIGURE 17.15


Figure17.16 shows two voltmeters. Voltmeter 1(V 1 )is reading the potential difference across the 10Ωresistor, and
the Voltmeter 2(V 2 )is reading the potential difference across the 24Ωresistor.


FIGURE 17.16


VoltmeterV 1 readsV 1 =^1009 Vand VoltmeterV 2 readsV 2 =^809 V. See Example 18.3.2.


A voltmeter must have a very high resistance, which means it draws a very small amount of current from the battery
and therefore does not add a substantial amount of current to the circuit while performing its task. That way, the
voltmeter is able to read the voltage across an electronic component without affecting the circuit. If a voltmeter
were placed in series in a circuit, it would not be in danger of burning out like an ammeter in parallel, but it would
seriously reduce the amount of current in the circuit, and be of no use.

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