CK-12-Chemistry Intermediate

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  • 1 Introduction to Chemistry Contents

    • 1.1 What is Chemistry?

    • 1.2 The Scientific Method

    • 1.3 References



  • 2 Matter and Change

    • 2.1 Properties of Matter

    • 2.2 Classification of Matter

    • 2.3 Changes in Matter

    • 2.4 References



  • 3 Measurements

    • 3.1 The International System of Units

    • 3.2 Unit Conversions

    • 3.3 Uncertainty in Measurements

    • 3.4 References



  • 4 Atomic Structure

    • 4.1 Atoms

    • 4.2 The Nuclear Model of the Atom

    • 4.3 Isotopes and Atomic Mass

    • 4.4 References



  • 5 Electrons in Atoms

    • 5.1 Light

    • 5.2 The Quantum Mechanical Model

    • 5.3 Electron Arrangement in Atoms

    • 5.4 References



  • 6 The Periodic Table

    • 6.1 History of the Periodic Table

    • 6.2 Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table

    • 6.3 Periodic Trends

    • 6.4 References



  • 7 Chemical Nomenclature

    • 7.1 Ionic Compounds

    • 7.2 Molecular Compounds

    • 7.3 Acids and Bases

    • 7.4 References



  • 8 Ionic and Metallic Bonding

    • 8.1 Ions

    • 8.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds http://www.ck12.org Contents

    • 8.3 Metallic Bonds

    • 8.4 References



  • 9 Covalent Bonding

    • 9.1 Lewis Electron Dot Structures

    • 9.2 Molecular Geometry

    • 9.3 Polarity and Intermolecular Forces

    • 9.4 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals

    • 9.5 References



  • 10 The Mole

    • 10.1 The Mole Concept

    • 10.2 Mass, Volume, and the Mole

    • 10.3 Chemical Formulas

    • 10.4 References



  • 11 Chemical Reactions

    • 11.1 Chemical Equations

    • 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions

    • 11.3 References



  • 12 Stoichiometry

    • 12.1 Mole Ratios

    • 12.2 Stoichiometric Calculations

    • 12.3 Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield

    • 12.4 References



  • 13 States of Matter

    • 13.1 Kinetic-Molecular Theory and Gases

    • 13.2 Liquids

    • 13.3 Solids

    • 13.4 Changes of State

    • 13.5 References



  • 14 The Behavior of Gases

    • 14.1 Gas Properties

    • 14.2 Gas Laws

    • 14.3 Ideal Gases

    • 14.4 Gas Mixtures and Molecular Speeds

    • 14.5 References



  • 15 Water

    • 15.1 Properties of Water

    • 15.2 Aqueous Solutions

    • 15.3 Colloids and Suspensions

    • 15.4 References



  • 16 Solutions

    • 16.1 Solubility

    • 16.2 Solution Concentration

    • 16.3 Colligative Properties

    • 16.4 Net Ionic Equations

    • 16.5 References Contents http://www.ck12.org



  • 17 Thermochemistry

    • 17.1 Heat Flow

    • 17.2 Thermochemical Equations

    • 17.3 Heat and Changes of State

    • 17.4 Hess’s Law

    • 17.5 References



  • 18 Kinetics

    • 18.1 Rates of Reactions

    • 18.2 Rate Laws

    • 18.3 Reaction Mechanisms

    • 18.4 References



  • 19 Equilibrium

    • 19.1 The Nature of Equilibrium

    • 19.2 Le Châtelier’s Principle

    • 19.3 Solubility Equilibrium

    • 19.4 References



  • 20 Entropy and Free Energy

    • 20.1 Entropy

    • 20.2 Spontaneous Reactions and Free Energy

    • 20.3 Free Energy and Equilibrium

    • 20.4 References



  • 21 Acids and Bases

    • 21.1 Acid-Base Definitions

    • 21.2 The pH Concept

    • 21.3 Acid and Base Strength

    • 21.4 Acid-Base Neutralization

    • 21.5 Salt Solutions

    • 21.6 References



  • 22 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

    • 22.1 The Nature of Oxidation and Reduction

    • 22.2 Oxidation Numbers

    • 22.3 Balancing Redox Reactions

    • 22.4 References



  • 23 Electrochemistry

    • 23.1 Electrochemical Cells

    • 23.2 Cell Potentials

    • 23.3 Electrolysis

    • 23.4 References



  • 24 Nuclear Chemistry

    • 24.1 Nuclear Radiation

    • 24.2 Half-Life

    • 24.3 Fission and Fusion

    • 24.4 References



  • 25 Organic Chemistry http://www.ck12.org Contents

    • 25.1 Hydrocarbons

    • 25.2 Hydrocarbon Rings

    • 25.3 Functional Groups

    • 25.4 Organic Reactions

    • 25.5 References



  • 26 Biochemistry

    • 26.1 Carbohydrates

    • 26.2 Amino Acids and Proteins

    • 26.3 Lipids

    • 26.4 Nucleic Acids

    • 26.5 References



  • 27 Glossary

    • 27.1 A

    • 27.2 B

    • 27.3 C

    • 27.4 D

    • 27.5 E

    • 27.6 F

    • 27.7 G

    • 27.8 H

    • 27.9 I

    • 27.10 J

    • 27.11 K

    • 27.12 L

    • 27.13 M

    • 27.14 N

    • 27.15 O

    • 27.16 P

    • 27.17 Q

    • 27.18 R

    • 27.19 S

    • 27.20 T

    • 27.21 U

    • 27.22 V

    • 27.23 W

    • 27.24 X

    • 27.25 Y

    • 27.26 Z



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