http://www.ck12.org
( 4 E)( 4 t)≈h/ 4 π
Ephoton=h f=pc
Kmax=qV=h f+φ
h= 6. 626 × 10 −^34 J.s
AZ=element Z with A nucleons
(^14) C:tH= 5 ,730 years(half life=th)
(^239) Pu:tH= 24 ,119 years
Eo=− 13 .605 ev(Hydrogen ground state)
Light
λblue≈450 nm
λgreen≈500 nm
λred≈600 nm
nisin(θi) =nrsin(θr)
c= 2. 998 × 108 m/s
mλ=dsin(θ)
nair≈nvacuum= 1. 00
nwater= 1. 33
n=c/vmaterial
primary: Red, Green, Blue
secondary: Magenta, Cyan, Yellow
1
f
=
1
do
+
1
di
M=hi/ho=di/do
Electricity and Magnetism
FE=k q 1 q 2 /r^2
E=FE/q
E=−4V/ 4 x