4.6. One-Dimensional Motion Problem Set http://www.ck12.org
4.6 One-Dimensional Motion Problem Set
- Answer the following questions about one-dimensional motion.
a. What is the difference between distancedand displacement 4 xWrite a few sentences explaining this.
b. Does the odometer reading in a car measure distance or displacement?
c. Imagine a fox darting around in the woods for several hours. Can the displacement 4 xof the fox from
his initial position ever be larger than the total distance d he traveled? Explain.
d. What is the difference between acceleration and velocity? Write a paragraph that would make sense to a
5 thgrader.
e. Give an example of a situation where an object has an upward velocity, but a downward acceleration.
f. What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity? Make up an example involving a
trip in a car that demonstrates your point.
g. If the position of an object is increasing linearly with time (i.e., 4 xis proportional tot), what can we
say about its acceleration? Explain your thinking.
h. If the position of an object is increasing non-linearly with time (i.e., 4 xis not proportional tot), what
can we say about its velocity? Explain your thinking. - A cop passes you on the highway. Which of the following statements must be true at the instant he is passing
you? You may choose more than one answer.
a. Your speed and his speed are the same.
b. Your positionxalong the highway is the same as his positionxalong the highway.
c. Your acceleration and his acceleration are the same. - If a car is slowing down from 50 MPH to 40 MPH, but thexposition is increasing, which of the following
statements is true? You may choose more than one.
a. The velocity of the car is in the+xdirection.
b. The acceleration of the car is in the same direction as the velocity.
c. The acceleration of the car is in the opposite direction of the velocity.
d. The acceleration of the car is in the−xdirection. - A horse is galloping forward with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2. Which of the following statements is necessarily
true? You may choose more than one.
a. The horse is increasing its speed by 3 m/s every second, from 0 m/s to 3 m/s to 6 m/s to 9 m/s.
b. The speed of the horse will triple every second, from 0 m/s to 3 m/s to 9 m/s to 27 m/s.
c. Starting from rest, the horse will cover 3 m of ground in the first second.
d. Starting from rest, the horse will cover 1.5 m of ground in the first second. - Below are images from a race between Ashaan (above) and Zyan (below), two daring racecar drivers. High
speed cameras took four pictures in rapid succession. The first picture shows the positions of the cars at
t= 0 .0. Each car image to the right represents times 0. 1 , 0 .2, and 0.3 seconds later.
a. Who is ahead att= 0 .2 s? Explain.