CK-12 Probability and Statistics - Advanced

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 1. An Introduction to Analyzing Statistical Data


Discrete Variable
A numerical variable that only exhibits a finite set of values at given intervals.

Continuous Variable
A numerical variable that can be any of an infinite range of values.

Sample
A smaller, representative subset of the population.

Parameter
A statistical measure or number that summarizes the entire population.

Statistic
A measure or number that summarizes the individuals in a sample.

Sampling Error
The inaccuracy that results from estimating using a sample, rather than the entire population.
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