CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

3.15. Recognizing Chemical Reactions http://www.ck12.org


FIGURE 3.25


A burning campfire can warm you up on a cold day.

FIGURE 3.26


Dissolving an antacid tablet in water produces a fizzy drink.

FIGURE 3.27


Adding acid to milk produces solid curds of cottage cheese.

Q:Did you ever make a “volcano” by pouring vinegar over a “mountain” of baking soda? If you did, you probably
saw the mixture bubble up and foam over. Did a chemical reaction occur? How do you know?


A:Yes, a chemical reaction occurred. You know because the bubbles are evidence that a gas has been produced and
production of a gas is a sign of a chemical reaction.


Summary



  • Potential signs that chemical reactions have occurred include a change in color, change in temperature,
    production of a gas, and production of a solid precipitate.

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