CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

3.64. Half-life and Radioactive Dating http://www.ck12.org



  1. Compare the decay rates of carbon-14 and uranium-238. How long does it take for 75 percent of a sample of
    carbon-14 atoms to decay? How long does it take for 75 percent of a sample of uranium-238 to decay? Do
    these rates depend on the number of atoms in the samples?

  2. What percentage of carbon-14 remains in a sample after 10,000 years? How many years does it take for
    uranium-238 to decay to this same percentage?

  3. Why would you not use carbon-14 to measure the age of the rock?


Review



  1. What is radioactive dating?

  2. Which radioisotope in theTable3.15 could you use to date a fossil thought to be about 500 million years old?
    Explain your choice.

  3. Why does the amount of carbon-14 in an organism remain the same throughout the organism’s life? Why does
    the amount change after the organism dies?

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