CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

5.22 Mechanical Wave


Types of Mechanical Waves


There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves. They differ in how particles
of the medium move. You can see this in theFigure5.44 and in the animation at the following URL. http://www.a
cs.psu.edu/drussell/Demos/waves/wavemotion.html


FIGURE 5.44



  • In a transverse wave, particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicular to the direction of the wave.

  • In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate back and forth parallel to the direction of the wave.

  • In a surface wave, particles of the medium vibrate both up and down and back and forth, so they end up
    moving in a circle.


Q:How do you think surface waves are related to transverse and longitudinal waves?


A:A surface wave is combination of a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave.


Summary



  • A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter.

  • The matter through which a mechanical wave travels is called the medium (plural, media).

  • There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves. They differ in how
    particles of the medium move when the energy of the wave passes through.


Vocabulary



  • mechanical wave: Disturbance in matter that transfers energy from one place to another.

  • medium(plural,media): Matter through which a mechanical wave moves.


Explore More


At the following URL, read the short introduction to waves and watch the animations. Then answer the questions
below. http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/Demos/waves-intro/waves-intro.html

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