5.5. Altitudes http://www.ck12.org
5.5 Altitudes
Here you’ll learn the definition of altitude and how to determine where a triangle’s altitude will be found.
What if you were given one or more of a triangle’s angle measures? How would you determine where the triangle’s
altitude would be found? After completing this Concept, you’ll be able to answer this type of question.
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CK-12 Foundation: Chapter5AltitudesA
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James Sousa: Altitudes of a Triangle
Guidance
Analtitudeis a line segment in a triangle from a vertex and perpendicular to the opposite side, it is also known as
the height of a triangle. All of the red lines are examples of altitudes:
As you can see, an altitude can be a side of a triangle or outside of the triangle. When a triangle is a right triangle,
the altitude, or height, is the leg. To construct an altitude, construct a perpendicular line through a point not on the
given line. Think of the vertex as the point and the given line as the opposite side.
Investigation: Constructing an Altitude for an Obtuse Triangle
Tools Needed: pencil, paper, compass, ruler