CK-12 Physical Science - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 16. Work and Machines


Lesson Review Questions


Recall



  1. What is a machine?

  2. Identify three different ways that machines may change force.

  3. What does efficiency measure?

  4. Define actual mechanical advantage.

  5. How does ideal mechanical advantage differ from actual mechanical advantage? How is ideal mechanical
    advantage calculated?


Apply Concepts



  1. In the picture below, a screwdriver is being used to pry the lid off a paint can. The tip of the screwdriver
    is resting on the top edge of the can. When the handle of the screwdriver is pushed down, the tip of the
    screwdriver pushes up on the edge of the lid. Draw a simple labeled sketch to show the input and output
    distances involved in this work. How does the input distance compare with the output distance? Is the ideal
    mechanical advantage of the screwdriver greater than, less than, or equal to 1?

  2. Assume that a machine puts out 8000 joules of work when the user puts in 10,000 joules of work. What is the
    efficiency of the machine?


Think Critically



  1. The mechanical advantage of a machine is related to how it changes force. Explain this relationship.


Points to Consider


The canoe paddles, nutcracker, and hammer that you read about in this lesson have something in common. All three
are examples of a type of simple machine called a lever.



  • Based on these three examples, how would you describe a lever?

  • How do you think a lever changes the force applied to it?

Free download pdf