10 . Which of the following elements is most electronegative?
(A) S
(B) Cl
(C) Na
(D) Mg
(E) P
11 . Transition metal compounds generally exhibit bright colors because
(A) the electrons in the partially filled d orbitals are easily promoted to excited states
(B) the metals become complexed in water
(C) the metals conduct electricity, producing colored light
(D) the electrons in the d orbitals emit energy as they relax
(E) their valence electrons cause them to bind to other metals
12 . Identify the following elements as metal, nonmetal, or semimetal (metalloid):
(A) Fr
(B) Pd
(C) I
(D) B
(E) Sc