Similar Figures
The area ratio between similar figures is the square of the side ratio.
Three Special Triangle Types
Pythagorean Theorem
For all right triangles,
(leg 1 )^2 + (leg 2 )^2 = (hypotenuse)^2
Four Special Right Triangles
1. Isosceles: Two equal sides and two equal angles.
2. Equilateral: Three equal sides and three 60° angles. If the length of one side is s, then
3. Right: One right angle. You can use the legs to find the area:
1. The 3-4-5 Triangle
2. The 5-12-13 Triangle