To  find    the sum S∞  of  an  infinite    series  when    –1  <   r   <   1:SEQUENCES
Our final   commonly    seen    miscellaneous   topic   is  typified    by  Example 12. It’s    a   topic   that    entails a   lot
of  formulas.
Example 12This    one’s   a   snap    if  you know    the formula.    To  find    the nth term    of  a   geometric   sequence,   you need
to  know    the first   term    (here   given   as  3), and you need    to  know    the ratio   r   between consecutive
terms.  You’re  not given   consecutive terms   but rather  the first   and the third.  The second  term    would
be  the first   term    times   r,  and the third   term    would   be  the second  term    times   r.  Therefore,
1. If   the first   term    in  a   geometric   sequence    is  3,  and if  the third   term    is  48, what    is  the 11th    term?(A) 228(B) 528(C) 110,592(D) 3,145,728(E) 12,582,912