The probability of independent events occurring is the product of the separate probabilities:
.
14 . C
You can use your calculator. , so 2 A = 30° and A = 15°. Now use your
calculator to find that . But the solution’s even quicker if you remember
the double-angle sine formula:
sin 2A = 2sin A cos A
Therefore,
15 . E
The expression will be undefined when the denominator is zero or when the expression
under the radical is negative. The denominator is zero when
The expression under the radical is negative when
So the expression is undefined for all x ≤ −1.
16 . B
You can think this one through conceptually. The expression 1 − x^2 will be at its maximum
when the x^2 that’s subtracted from the 1 is as small as it can be. The square of a real number
can’t be any smaller than 0—and x = 0 is within the specified domain—so
maximum = 1 − 0^2 = 1