SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 2

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Now if  a 1  is the first   term    of  an  arithmetic  sequence,   an is   the nth term    of  the sequence,   and
for each term other than the first term, d is the value of that term minus the term right
before it, then an = a 1 + d(n − 1).

You know    that    a 1     =   8   and a 25    =   104.    So  you have    n   =   25. Using   the formula an  =   a 1  +  d(n −   1)
with a 1 = 8, a 25 = 104, and n = 25, you have 104 = 8 + d(25 − 1). Then 104 = 8 + 24d, 96 = 24d,
and . Now d is a 2 − a 1 . Thus, a 2 − a 1 = 4.

44 . B
For all θ, sin (θ + π) = −sin θ.


For all θ,  sin (θ  +   2π) =   sin θ.

So  sin θ   +   sin (θ  +   π)  +   sin (2π +   θ)  =   sin θ   −   sin θ   +   sin θ   =   sin θ.

45 . E
The definition of x! for positive integers x is x! = x(x − 1)(x − 2)...(3)(2)(1).


(n  +   4)! =   (n +    4)(n    +   3)(n    +   2)(n    +   1)(n)...(3)(2)(1)

(n  +   7)! =   (n +    7)(n    +   6)(n    +   5)(n    +   4)(n    +   3)(n    +   2)(n    +   1)(n)...(3)(2)(1)

To  solve   this    question,   write

(n  +   7)! =   (n  +   7)(n    +   6)(n    +   5)(n    +   4)!
Then

46 . E


When    a   function    n(x)    is  translated  to  the right   v   units,  where   v   >   0,  the resulting   function,   say
r(x), can be described by r(x) = n(x − v).
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