Ancient Literacies

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Figure 2.7Kerameikos ostrakon inv. 2242, DAI.

Here we see a double list with names and numerals in the Attic form,


and some extra entries squashed in, on the inner side of a base of a wide


plate. It dates to around the mid-fourth century. The text is unique:


‘‘there is no close or even vague parallel in any medium’’ as the editor


Alan Johnston says (1985, 296), though individual elements occur else-


where. Each column consists of lists of names, mostly abbreviated, then a


neat colon [:], then a number, another colon, then another number,


usually half of the first (for example, 28:14). The names mostly look


like slaves’ names and the likely scenario suggested by Johnston is that


this is a list of slaves, days worked, and the payment for the use of these


slaves; or alternatively, the payment made by the slaves to their master
from their income, which seems (on this interpretation) to be half an obol


per day.^37 A month is given, and archon, which suggests that the list refers


to activities in this month.



  1. Johnston 1985, 305 6.


Writing, Reading, Public and Private ‘‘Literacies’’ 29

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