Perkins, Kathy A., ed. Black Female Playwrights: An An-
thology of Plays before 1950.Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1989.
Perry, Jeffrey, ed. A Hubert Harrison Reader.Middletown,
Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 2001.
Perry, Margaret. Silence to the Drums: A Survey of the Lit-
erature of the Harlem Renaissance.Westport, Conn.:
Greenwood Press, 1976.
———, ed. The Short Fiction of Rudolph Fisher.New
York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
Peters, Pearlie Mae Fisher. The Assertive Woman in Zora
Neale Hurston’s Fiction, Folklore, and Drama.New
York: Garland, 1997.
Peterson, Bernard L. Contemporary Black American Play-
wrights and Their Plays: A Biographical Directory and
Dramatic Index.Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
1988.
———. The African-American Theatre Directory,
1816–1960: A Comprehensive Guide to Early Black
Theatre Organizations, Companies, Theatres, and Per-
forming Groups.Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
1997.
Plant, Deborah. Every Tub Must Sit on Its Own Bottom:
The Philosophy and Politics of Zora Neale Hurston.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
Porter, Dorothy. North American Negro Poets: a Biblio-
graphical Checklist of Their Writings, 1760–1944.
Hattiesburg, Miss.: Book Farm, 1945.
Price, Kenneth, and Lawrence J. Oliver, ed. Critical Es-
says on James Weldon Johnson.New York: G. K. Hall,
1997.
Pride, Armistead Scott, and Clint C. Wilson. A History
of the Black Press.Washington, D.C.: Howard Uni-
versity Press, 1997.
Pryse, Marjorie, and Hortense J. Spillers, eds. Conjuring:
Black Women, Fiction, and Literary Tradition.Bloom-
ington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
Rampersad, Arnold. The Life of Langston Hughes: I, Too,
Sing America.Vol. 1, 1902–1941.New York: Oxford
University Press, 1986.
———. The Life of Langston Hughes: I Dream a World.
Vol. 2, 1941–1967.New York: Oxford University
Press, 1988.
Rauchfuss, Christine Gray. Willis Richardson: Forgotten
Pioneer of African American Drama. Westport,
Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999.
Reardon, Joanne, and Kristine Thorsen. Poetry by Ameri-
can Women, 1900–1975: A Bibliography.Metuchen,
N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1979.
Reed, Adolph L. Jr. W. E. B. Du Bois and American Politi-
cal Thought: Fabianism and the Color Line.New
York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Robbins, Richard. Sidelines Activist: Charles S. Johnson
and the Struggle for Civil Rights.Jackson: University
Press of Mississippi, 1996.
Roses, Lorraine Elena, ed. Selected Works of Edythe Mae
Gordon.New York: G. K. Hall, 1996.
———, and Ruth Elizabeth Randolph. Harlem Renais-
sance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black
Women Writers, 1900–1945.Boston: G. K. Hall &
Co., 1990.
Roses, Lorraine Elena, and Ruth Elizabeth Randolph, eds.
Harlem’s Glory: Black Women Writing, 1900–1950.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Rudwick, Elliot. W. E. B. Du Bois, Propagandist of Negro
Protest.New York: Atheneum, 1968.
Rush, Theressa, Carol Myers, and Esther Arata. Black
American Writers Past and Present: A Biographical
and Bibliographical Dictionary. Metuchen, N.J.:
Scarecrow Press, 1975.
Schafer, Yvonne. American Women Playwrights, 1900–
1950.New York: Peter Lang, 1997.
Schwarz, A. B. Christa. Gay Voices of the Harlem Renais-
sance.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
Scruggs, Charles. The Sage in Harlem: H.L. Mencken and
the Black Writers of the 1920s.Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1984.
Shockley, Ann Allen. Afro-American Women Writers
1746–1933.Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988.
Shucard, Alan. Countee Cullen.Boston: Twayne, 1984.
Singh, Amritjit. The Novels of the Harlem Renaissance:
Twelve Black Writers, 1923–1933.University Park:
Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976.
———, and Daniel Scott, eds. The Collected Writings of
Wallace Thurman: A Harlem Renaissance Reader.New
Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2003.
———, William S. Shiver, and Stanley Brodwin, eds.
The Harlem Renaissance: Reevaluations.New York:
Garland Publishing, Inc., 1989.
Sinnette, Elinor Des Verney. Arthur Alfonso Schomburg:
Black Bibliophile and Collector.Detroit: New York
Public Library and Wayne State University Press,
1989.
Slavic, William H. Dubose Heyward.Boston: Twayne
Publishers, 1981.
Smethurst, James Edward. The New Red Negro: The Lit-
erary Left and African-American Poetry, 1930–1946.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.592 Encyclopedia of the Harlem Literary Renaissance