SYNTAX
Syntax refers, in general, to the order of words in a sentence. Syntax results in various sentence types
used for a variety of rhetorical effects. Syntax can also be thought of as the rhythm of prose. Sentence
variety creates interesting, fluent, readable prose. Aspects of syntax, such as repetition and placement of
ideas, are used for emphasis.
A study of syntax is important for several reasons.
Sentences impact the narrative pace of a passage, making it read quickly or slowly, which therefore
impacts the idea/ theme
Certain types of sentences are better at emphasizing ideas, so key notions become prominent through
repetition or parallel structure
There are sometimes questions in the multiple-choice section of the exam that ask you to identify
types of sentences