Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

tendency (TEN din see) n. 1. an inclination, bent, or propensity to move in a
certain direction; 2. an apparent moving toward some particular purpose; drift;



  1. a purpose or point of view

    • Things set in motion have a tendencyto remain in motion until interfered
      with by an outside force.

    • An object at rest has a tendencyto remain at rest until acted upon by an
      outside force.

    • Isaac Newton’s tendencywas to state things as laws, such as the two laws of
      inertia stated above.

    • The tendencyof the American people during the 1980s and 1990s was to
      move politically toward the right.
      [Syn. drift, trend]
      tentative(TEN tuh TIV lee) adj. 1. proposed, but not definite; uncertain;



  2. timid; hesitant

    • The tentativetime for our next meeting is Tuesday at 7 P.M., but check back
      before putting it on your calendar.

    • Joanne wanted to ask Arthur to the dance, but her approach to him was, at
      best,tentative.
      [-ly adv., -ness n.] [Syn. uncertain]
      tenuous(TEN yoo is) adj. not substantial; flimsy; inconclusive





  • The challenger’s lead in the polls is, at best, tenuous.

  • Nora had a tenuousgrip on her tennis racket, and it was at risk of flying
    out of her hand with each swing.
    [-ly adv.,-ness n.]
    testimony (TES to MOH nee) n. 1. a declaration or statement made under oath,
    sometimes in response to questioning, before a court of some sort; 2. a public affir-
    mation; any kind of evidence; 3. any sworn statement

    • The arresting officer gave testimonyat the burglary trial.

    • The general’s testimonybefore Congress was that the army was fully prepared.

    • Lynn’s testimonywas given in a letter signed before a notary public.
      tether(TE thir) n. a rope or cord fastened to something to prevent its escape
      —vt.to tie up or confine something/someone using a tether

    • Tetherball is played using a ball attached to a stake by a tether.

    • It is not unusual to find a dog tetheredto a lamppost while its owner is in
      the grocery store.

    • Never tetheryour dog for any length of time in the presence of hot sun-
      light with no recourse to shade and fresh water.
      [-ed, -ing]
      theoretical (THEE uh RET i kil) adj. 1. of or making up an idea or mental con-
      cept; 2. limited to theory, but not practical or proven; 3. speculative

    • Einstein had a theoreticalview of the relationship between energy and mass.

    • Air travel was purely theoreticaluntil the beginning of the twentieth century.

    • The existence of life in other galaxies is purely theoretical.
      [-ly adv.]




224 Essential Vocabulary

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