Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

O – P


obsolete(AHB sil EET) adj. out of fashion; no longer used; no longer current;
discarded



  • North American Aviation’s P-51 Mustang is an obsoletefighter plane but
    was the best fighter of World War II.

  • The horse and buggy is an obsoleteform of transportation.

  • The dial telephone has been obsoletefor years.
    [Syn. passé]
    occult(uh KULT) adj. 1. secret; mysterious; 2. hidden; 3. having powers beyond
    human understanding

  • Some people believe that practitioners of voodoo have occultpowers.

  • Sarah wanted her study of Tae Kwan Do to stay occult.

  • Rasputin is an occultfigure in Russian history.
    [ly adv.] [Syn. esoteric]
    odious(OH dee uhs) adj. deserving or causing hatred, loathing, and so on

  • Stalin, when leading the USSR, was guilty of some very odiousdeeds.

  • No one has ever been as odiousas Adolph Hitler.
    [-ly adv.] [Syn. hateful]
    odium(OH dee uhm) n. 1. the condition of being hated; 2. hatred, especially
    toward a person or despised thing; 3. the disgrace caused by hateful action;
    opprobrium

  • The odiumof those hurt by the Nazi regime was quite well earned.

  • Odiumtoward Saddam Hussein still exists among Iraqis who sought refuge
    in other countries.
    oligarchy(OH li GAHR kee) n. a form of government in which power belongs
    to few; an aristocracy

  • An oligarchytraditionally consisted of rulers from the aristocratic class of
    nobles.

  • The government of Communist China is (as of this writing) an oligarchy,
    with power in the hands of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
    opaque(oh PAYK) adj.1. incapable of allowing light to pass through, as distinct
    from transparent or translucent; 2. hard to understand; obscure

  • Room-darkening shades are opaqueso that light cannot pass through them.

  • To all but a few people, nuclear physics is an opaquesubject.
    [-ly adv.] [Syn. obscure]
    opprobrium(uh PROH bree uhm) n. 1. the disgrace or infamy brought on by
    association with a very shameful or reproachful act or event; 2. anything bringing
    shame or disgrace

  • Opprobriumgreeted the regime of Benito Mussolini for its invasion of what
    is now Ethiopia in the 1930s.

  • Any person or country that infringes on the civil rights of any person or
    group is deserving of opprobrium.


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