Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

circumstance(SIR kuhm STAENS) n.1. a fact or event that goes with another,
as an essential factor or incidentally; 2. any situation; event; 3. conditions affecting
a person



  • When there is thunder, the presence of lightning is an inescapable
    circumstance.
    •A circumstancefor buying cotton candy is a circus visit.

  • Charles was in difficult financial circumstances.
    cite (SYT) vt.1. to demand an appearance before a court; 2. to quote (a passage,
    book, writer, speech, etc.); 3. to refer to or bring up (as precedent)

  • Henry was citedto appear in traffic court next Wednesday.

  • Mary always citessome classical composer as the inspiration for her musi-
    cal compositions.

  • Brown v. Board of Educationis a case lawyers often citewhen arguing for
    equal educational opportunities in court.
    [-d, citing, citation n.]
    civil (SI vil) adj.1. of a citizen or citizens; 2. of a community of citizens or their
    interactions; 3. cultured; 4. courteous or polite

  • All citizens are entitled to certain civil rights.

  • Civil war is an oxymoron, like military intelligence.

  • Civilpeople should develop an appreciation for the arts.

  • It is important to be civil,rather than rude, to one another.
    clarifiy(KLA ri fy)vi., vt. 1. to make or become clear (especially liquids); 2. to
    make or become easier to comprehend

  • The chef passed the chicken soup through a strainer to clarifythe broth.

  • Jane clarifiedthe point she was trying to get across.

  • Often a map will serve to clarifythe directions to a place.
    [clarifies, clarified, -ing, clarification* n.]
    classical (KLAS i kl) adj.1. of the highest class; excellent; 2. having a balanced
    and simple style; restrained; the name of an era bestowed by historians, such as the
    Classical Era in music history, which preceded the Romantic Era; 3. typical of or
    based on the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome; 4. well versed in Greek
    and Roman literature and culture; 5. music in the European style, as distinct from
    folk, popular, or jazz

  • The Rolex watch is classical and worth every thousand.

  • The Jaguar XJ6 has absolutely classical(or classic) lines.

  • Shakespeare’s tragedies followed those of Sophocles and Euripides as being
    both classicaland timeless.

  • Until the 1950s, the college graduates of modern Europe and those from
    Ivy League colleges were given classicaleducations, with a knowledge of
    Latin being essential.

  • Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven are generally considered the greatest classi-
    cal composers, although Beethoven bridges the Classical and Romantic eras.
    [-ly adv., -ity n.]


C: SAT Words 49

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