Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  • Look at a rectangle next to another parallelogram, and you will immediate-
    ly recognize the contrast.

  • Adjusting the contraston a television will soften or harden the way objects
    next to each other are differentiated.
    [-ed, -ing] [Syn. compare]
    contribute(kun TRIB yoot) vt.1. to give to a common fund or cause; 2. to
    write and give or sell a piece of writing to a magazine, newspaper, or other publica-
    tion; 3. to furnish or donate knowledge, ideas, expertise, etc.

  • Pat always contributesto cancer-fighting organizations.

  • James Thurber contributedmany humorous cartoons and short stories to
    various editors during his lifetime.

  • Many scientists of the Manhattan Project contributedthe ideas and calcula-
    tions that led to Robert Oppenheimer’s becoming the father of the atomic
    bomb.
    [-d, contributing, contribution n.]
    contrite (kun TRYT) adj.1. feeling sorrow; remorse; 2. showing or resulting
    from repentance; regretting having done wrong

  • Kathy was contritefor having taken Rhoda’s car without first having gotten
    permission.

  • Bob’s avoiding meeting Gary’s eyes after having damaged his boat was the
    result of his feeling contrite.
    [-ly adv., contrition n.] [Syn. penitent]
    controversial (KON truh VER shee uhl) adj.subject to or likely to cause dis-
    agreement; debatable

  • The question of whether or not to build a new parking garage was the
    most controversialsubject on the agenda.

  • Controversialtopics are often the subject of public debate and can polarize
    opinions.
    [-ly adv., controversy n.]
    controvert(KON truh voert) vt.1. to argue against; dispute; deny; contradict;



  1. to argue about; debate; discuss



  • It is becoming increasingly difficult to controvertthe notion that life might
    have once existed on Mars.

  • Magellan’s voyage should have been enough to controvertall notions of the
    world’s being flat.
    [-ed, -ing, -ible adj., -ibly adv.] [Syn. disprove]
    conundrum(kuh NUHN drm) n.1. a riddle in which the answer contains a
    pun (play on words); 2. any puzzling question or problem


A conundrum’ssense #1 is illustrated in the following Q & A:

Q. What’s the difference between a jeweler and a jailer?

A. One sells watches, and the other watches cells.


  • Having been invited to three different New Year’s Eve parties, and not
    wanting to hurt anyone’s feelings, Olive felt that deciding how to act was a
    conundrum.


C: SAT Words 65

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