Charts
Charts and Graphs
Chinese Writing 53
Language Family Resemblances 61
The Four Noble Truths 69
Alphabets—Ancient and Modern 74
The Sacred Writings of Judaism 80
Chinese Ethical Systems 106
Characteristics of Civilizations 114
Forms of Government 128
Athenian and United States Democracy 134
Greek Astronomy 147
Comparing Republican Governments 157
Roman Emperors, A.D.37–A.D.180 164
Multiple Causes: Fall of the Western Roman Empire 174
Comparing Two Great Empires: Han China and Rome 206
Migration: Push-Pull Factors 221
The Effects of Agriculture 239
Cultural Achievements 254
Basic Differences Between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims 271
Muslim Population, 1990s 281
A Comparison of World Religions and Ethical Systems 296
The 11th Century: Comparing Two Churches 305
Five Empires 319
Inventions of Tang and Song China 328
The Commercial Revolution 390
The Development of England and France 397
If the Plague Struck America Today 401
Population in Europe, 1000–1340 405
Selected African Societies, 800–1500 411
East African Trade Goods 423
Major Trade Networks 432
Rise and Fall of the Maya 449
Rise and Fall of the Aztecs 458
Rise and Fall of the Inca 463
Causes of the Reformation 488
Religious Beliefs and Practices in the 16th Century 491
Cultural Blending 513
Key Characteristics 578
Changing Idea: Scientific Method 626
Changing Idea: The Right to Govern 629
Major Ideas of the Enlightenment 632
Changing Idea: Relationship Between
Ruler and State 638
Changing Idea: Colonial Attachment to Britain 642
Enlightenment Ideas and the U.S. Constitution 643
Eligible Voters 643
Population of France, 1787 652
Positive and Negative Results of Nationalism 688
Types of Nationalist Movements 692
Causes of the Revolutions 708
Effects of Revolutions 710
Capitalism vs. Socialism 737
Rise of Mass Culture 767
Forms of Imperialism 780
Imperial Management Methods 780
Reforms of Mexican Constitution of 1917 827
Two Top Fighter Planes: A Comparison 850
The Treaty of Versailles: Major Provisions 861
Causes and Effects of Two Russian Revolutions, 1917 871
Evolution of Communist Thought 872
Key Traits of Totalitarianism 875
Characteristics of Fascism 911
Jews Killed Under Nazi Rule 939
Hiroshima: Day of Fire 946
Costs of World War II: Allies and Axis 949
Superpower Aims in Europe 966
Chinese Political Opponents, 1945 973
Major Strategies of the Cold War 983
U.S.–Soviet Military Power, 1986–1987 993
Making Democracy Work 1033
Differences Among the Ethnic Groups 1057
Mao’s Attempts to Change China 1059
Internet Users Worldwide, 2007 1073
Arguments For and Against Economic Globalization 1078
International Casualties of Terrorism, 1997–2002 1089
National Characteristics 1102Graphs
Agricultural Revolution 17
Topography 121
Major Movie Producers, 2000 195
Cities, A.D. 900 273
World Population’s Religious Affiliations 282
Population of Three Roman Cities 375
Death Tolls, 1300s 400
The Division of Christianity 491
Comparison of Empires 525
The Growth of Early Modern China 540
Native Population of Central Mexico, 1500–1620 556
Africans Enslaved in the Americas, 1451–1870 568
Debt of the Royal Family, 1643–1715 602
Average High Temperature for January, Russian Cities 613
Average High Temperature for January, U.S. Cities 613
Voters in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election 643
Percent of Income Paid in Taxes 652
Beheading by Class 659
The Divisions in Spanish Colonial Society, 1789 681
British Cotton Consumption, 1800–1900 719
Growth of Cities 727
The Growth of Cities, 1700–1900 743
Expansion of Suffrage in Britain 748
The Great Famine, 1845–1851 754
Australia’s Population 757
Civil War Deaths 760
Independent African Countries 780
Tolls Collected on the Panama Canal, 1916–1920 829
World War I Statistics 856
The Buildup of the Soviet Economy, 1928–1938 878
Oil Output, 1910–1940 893
Mechanical Washing Machines Shipped 903
Persons Employed as Private Laundress 903
Stock Prices, 1925–1933 906
Unemployment Rate, 1928–1938 908
World Trade, 1929–1933 908
Military Casualties, World War I and World War II 958
Countries Aided by the Marshall Plan, 1948–1951 968
Poverty Levels in Asia 1002
ASEAN Exports, 1990–2001 1011
Brazilian Economy, 1955–2000 1036
Population Living in Poverty, 2001 1038
Some Major Internet Nations, 2007 1073
Multinational Corporations, 2002 1076
Total Attacks, 1982–2002 1089
Number of Refugees, 1992–2002 1099xxv