World History, Grades 9-12

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Musician
This figure was probably made in the
late 16th or early 17th century. It
shows an attendant of the king
blowing a horn or flute. This type
of figure was often found on altars.


Leopard
Admired for its power, fierceness, and
intelligence, the leopard was depicted
on many royal objects. This snarling
leopard is a symbol of the king’s
power. It is also a water vessel that
was used on ceremonial occasions.


Many of the Benin sculptures were made using the lost-wax process.


6.Melted bronze
is poured into
the mold and
left to harden.

1.The artist
forms a core
of clay that is
roughly the
shape of the
planned
sculpture.


2.The artist
applies a layer
of wax over
the core, then
carves fine
details into
the surface
of the wax.

3.A layer of fine
clay is spread
over the wax
surface. This
creates a
smooth finish
and captures
the small
details.

4.Several layers
of coarse clay
are applied to
create the
mold.

5.The entire object is
fired in a kiln (oven).
The clay hardens, and
the wax melts away,
leaving a clay mold.
(The melted wax is
the origin of the
name “lost-wax.”)


7.The clay mold
is broken off,
revealing the
finished
bronze
sculpture.

1.Making InferencesWhy do you
think the figure of a servant blowing
a horn was found on an altar?
See Skillbuilder Handbook, Page R10.

2.Comparing and ContrastingUse
library resources to identify a
sculpture of a U.S. leader. What
quality about that leader does the
sculpture portray? How is it similar
to or different from Benin’s royal
sculptures?

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