Musician
This figure was probably made in the
late 16th or early 17th century. It
shows an attendant of the king
blowing a horn or flute. This type
of figure was often found on altars.
▲
Leopard
Admired for its power, fierceness, and
intelligence, the leopard was depicted
on many royal objects. This snarling
leopard is a symbol of the king’s
power. It is also a water vessel that
was used on ceremonial occasions.
▲
Many of the Benin sculptures were made using the lost-wax process.
6.Melted bronze
is poured into
the mold and
left to harden.
1.The artist
forms a core
of clay that is
roughly the
shape of the
planned
sculpture.
2.The artist
applies a layer
of wax over
the core, then
carves fine
details into
the surface
of the wax.
3.A layer of fine
clay is spread
over the wax
surface. This
creates a
smooth finish
and captures
the small
details.
4.Several layers
of coarse clay
are applied to
create the
mold.
5.The entire object is
fired in a kiln (oven).
The clay hardens, and
the wax melts away,
leaving a clay mold.
(The melted wax is
the origin of the
name “lost-wax.”)
7.The clay mold
is broken off,
revealing the
finished
bronze
sculpture.
1.Making InferencesWhy do you
think the figure of a servant blowing
a horn was found on an altar?
See Skillbuilder Handbook, Page R10.
2.Comparing and ContrastingUse
library resources to identify a
sculpture of a U.S. leader. What
quality about that leader does the
sculpture portray? How is it similar
to or different from Benin’s royal
sculptures?
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