viii
Hebrew Flood Story art
(page 83)
Great Wall of China
(page 108)
Introduction
Atlas A
Strategies for Taking Standardized Tests S
PART 1: Strategies for Studying History S
PART 2: Test-Taking Strategies and Practice S
CHAPTER ● 1 Prehistory–2500 B.C.
The Peopling of the World 2
1 Human Origins in Africa 5
ANALYZING KEY CONCEPTS:Culture 6
HISTORY THROUGH ART: Cave Paintings 12
2 Humans Try to Control Nature 14
3 Civilization
CASE STUDY Ur in Sumer 19
ANALYZING KEY CONCEPTS: Civilization 21
CHAPTER● 2 3500 B.C.–450 B.C.
Early River Valley Civilizations 26
1 City-States in Mesopotamia 29
2 Pyramids on the Nile 35
HISTORY IN DEPTH: Pyramids and Mummies 39
SOCIAL HISTORY: Work and Play in Ancient Egypt 42
3 Planned Cities on the Indus 44
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY: Plumbing in Mohenjo-Daro 47
4 River Dynasties in China 50
CHAPTER● 3 2000 B.C.–250 B.C
People and Ideas on the Move 58
1 The Indo-Europeans 61
2 Hinduism and Buddhism Develop 66
3 Seafaring Traders 72
HISTORY IN DEPTH: Phoenician Trade 75
4 The Origins of Judaism 77
ANALYZING KEY CONCEPTS: Judaism 80
DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES: The Flood Story 83
CHAPTER● 4 1570 B.C.–200 B.C.
First Age of Empires 86
1 The Egyptian and Nubian Empires 89
HISTORY IN DEPTH: Egyptian Influence on Nubian Culture 92
2 The Assyrian Empire 95
3 The Persian Empire 99
GLOBAL IMPACT: Empire Building 102
4 The Unification of China 104
HISTORY IN DEPTH: The Great Wall of China 108
COMPARING AND CONTRASTING: Ancient Civilizations 112
4 million B.C.–200 B.C.
Beginnings of Civilization
Tutankhamen death mask
(page 39)
World