160
° E
120
° E
80
° E
160
° W
40 ° N
0 ° Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Coral
Sea
INDIAN
OCEAN
PACIFIC
OCEAN
MALAYA
FRENCH
INDOCHINA
THAILAND
BURMA
PHILIPPINES
NEW GUINEA
Alaska (U.S.)
KOREA
INDIA
(Br.)
CHINA
SOVIET UNION
MONGOLIA MANCHURIA
JAPAN
Islands Hawaiian
(U.S.)
D
UT
CH
EAST
INDIES
Mariana
Islands
Caroline
Islands
Marshall
Islands
Gilbert
Islands
Ellice
SolomonIslands Islands
Moluccas
Mindanao
Kyushu
Shikoku
Honshu
Sakhalin
Karafuto
Hokkaido
Kuril Is.
Luzon
Celebes
Java
Sumatra
Borneo
AleutianIs
land
s
Taiwan
1943–1944
1944
1944
1944
1943
1943
1945
1945
1945
1945
1942
(^1943) –
(^194)
4
Tokyo
Nanking Nagasaki, Aug. 1945
Hong Kong
(Br.)
Singapore
Shanghai
Okinawa
Apr.–July 1945
Leyte Gulf
Oct. 1944
Guadalcanal
Coral SeaMay 1942 Aug. 1942–Feb. 1943
Iwo Jima
Feb.–Mar. 1945
Saipan
June–July 1944
Midway Island
June 1942
Wake Island
Dec. 1941
Tarawa
Nov. 1943
Pearl Harbor
Dec. 1941
Attu
May 1943
Beijing
(Peking)
Hiroshima
Aug. 1945
Guam
July–Aug. 1944
PACIFIC
OCEAN
Midway Islands
Kure
Atoll
From Japan
From
Pearl Harbor
Enterprise
Hornet & Enterprise
Yorktown
(sinks June 7)Yorktown
Soryu
(sinksJune 4)
Kaga (sinks
June 4)
Akagi
(sinks June 5)
Hiryu
Hiryu
(sinks June 5)
30 ° N
29 ° N
31 ° N
180
° W
179
° W
178
° W
177
° W
Some Japanese search aircraft were late getting into the air. As a result,
the Japanese were completely unaware that U.S. ships were nearby.
0 50 Miles
0 100 Kilometers
Japanese fleet movements
U.S. fleet movements
Japanese air strikes
U.S. air strikes
Japanese aircraft carriers
U.S. aircraft carriers
Battle of Midway, June 1942
0 1,000 Miles
0 2,000 Kilometers
Japanese empire, 1931
Japanese gains by 1942
Extent of Japanese expansion
Allies
Neutral nations
Allied advances
Battle
World War II in Asia and the Pacific, 1941–1945
GEOGRAPHY SKILLBUILDER: Interpreting Maps
1.LocationWhich battle was fought in the most northern
region?
2.MovementFrom what two general directions did Allied
forces move in on Japan?
World War II 933
The Japanese warship Mikuma
lists and begins to sink after
being struck by bombs from
American aircraft during the
Battle of Midway.