Cossack Hetmanatesee underHetmanate, the
Cossack rebellion, the 14, 68, 72, 75–8, 110,
123, 162, 167, 172, 192, 230–1,
242, 335, 370–1;see alsoCossacks,
revolts
Cossacks 14, 59–60, 64–5, 68, 72, 75–9, 82,
88, 92, 95–102, 107–8, 110, 113,
115, 125, 150, 164, 169, 181, 193,
216, 218–20, 230, 240, 253, 290,
305, 309, 330–1, 337, 355, 363,
371, 385, 430, 454, 459
actions/activities of the 60, 62, 68, 71–2, 75,
95 – 7, 111
armies/forces of the 76, 107, 111–12, 116,
125, 162, 165, 167, 208, 218, 236,
297 – 8, 459
autonomy of the 60, 72, 77–8, 95, 98–101,
110 – 11
Black Sea Host 97–8, 105, 125, 336
Bug 125
definition of 58– 9
Don 4, 14, 71–2, 93, 95–7, 99–100, 102,
105, 114, 125, 165, 167, 169, 178,
208, 218, 230–1, 233, 239, 299,
310, 312–13, 330, 335–6, 359–60,
370 – 2, 417, 428, 459
elite 100, 105, 108–9, 290
government 76–7, 108–9, 111, 310
Greben 125
history of the 78
Iaik 71, 94–6, 99, 105, 307, 336, 370–1,
417, 428
integration of 60
as intermediaries 94
Irkutsk 85
Irtysh 95– 6
Kuban 96, 115, 336, 371
Line 98
movement of 103, 336, 357
Orenburg 91, 95, 125
Polish-Lithuanian 59
revolts 62, 72, 95, 99, 105, 162, 230–1;
see alsoCossack rebellion, theand
Stepan Razin rebellion
Siberian 59, 95, 125, 218
Sloboda 106, 336
Tatar 59
Terek 96–8, 125
Transbaikal 63
Ukrainian 4, 64, 203, 428, 430, 459
Ural 91, 95–6, 125, 218, 370– 1
Volga 67, 125, 150, 336, 370
Zaporozhian 14, 71, 75, 77, 79, 95–7, 99,
103, 105–6, 218, 336, 371, 421
“Councils of the Land”137, 149–50, 209
Council of Trent 421– 2
Counter-Reformation, the 37, 46, 74, 258, 262,
398, 411, 450
Courland, Duchy of 52, 84, 103, 116, 120–2,
280, 288
courts (of Moscow ruler) 131–3, 135, 141, 149,
157, 208–9, 211, 250, 253, 260,
264, 271, 283, 293, 298, 316, 347,
377, 430, 433, 435
politics atsee underpolitics
“Sovereign’s”208, 213– 14
spending on the 316–17, 334
status at 130, 302, 430
Coxe, William 306, 369
Cracow 123, 411
Cracraft, James 271, 277
credit 241, 333, 393–4, 431
Crews, Robert viii
crime 97, 139, 169–70, 172, 230, 232–3, 261,
347, 351, 364, 367;see also
criminals
political 169– 70
religious 309
Crimea 9, 11, 14–15, 25, 28, 34, 42, 57, 70, 84,
98, 101, 116, 126, 182–3, 292,
331, 336, 338, 341, 346, 358, 363,
383 – 4, 399–401, 430, 434, 454,
456, 459
control of 46
Russia at war in 55–6, 166, 269, 335
Crimean khanate 12–13, 37, 51, 103, 105,
114 – 15, 397
Crimean Land Government 115
Crimeans 14, 93, 397
criminals 64, 167, 170–2, 183, 207, 233, 309
robbers/highwaymen 230, 242
treatment of 64;see alsopunishment
Croats 42
“Crown of Monomakh” 130
Crummey, Robert 177, 212, 417
cultural expression 10– 11
cultural integration 72
cultural interchange 36, 45, 58, 96, 106, 109
culture 2, 48, 55, 63, 74, 77, 81, 88, 98,
108 – 10, 119, 121, 160, 225, 277,
372, 393, 403, 415–16, 424,
431 – 2, 435–9, 443–4, 447–8, 450,
459
change in 11, 257, 284, 293, 375, 448, 451
diversity of vii, 1, 55, 63, 263, 430
dominant 10
folk 231, 255, 258–9, 347, 412, 416;see also
folk belief
imperial 18
institutions of 393
local 65, 144
popular 123
Russian 70, 388, 430, 450
spending on 316
trends in 38, 46, 83
currency 69, 177, 198–200, 300, 312, 318,
325, 328, 330, 332–3, 361–2, 393
customs/customs barriers 38, 91, 193–5, 197–8,
236, 240–1, 243, 333
Customs Chancery 326468 Index