foreigners in Russia 96, 105, 112–14, 116, 141,
150, 187, 190, 197–8, 202, 204–6,
216, 239, 295, 299, 325, 331, 336,
381, 386, 388–9, 391–2, 444–5,
452;see alsosettlers, foreign
fortresses 63, 67–9, 85, 90, 95, 103, 105, 203,
219, 236–7, 274, 288, 297, 339,
384, 458;see alsodefensive lines
Cossack 59–60, 68, 336
Russian 60, 62
Foucault, Michel 171
France 15, 26, 29–31, 36–8, 113, 137, 172,
177, 179, 188, 259, 278, 282, 284,
298, 313–14, 316, 320, 326, 329,
345, 424, 434, 450
culture of 11, 289, 292, 296, 396, 427,
437 – 8, 440, 444, 446, 451
people from/of 58, 290, 440
revolution inseeFrench Revolution, the
Russia in conflict with 16
Frank, Joseph 405
Franklin, Simon 175, 348
Frederick II (of Prussia) 113, 278, 423
Frederick III (Duke of Schleswig-Holstein) 193
Frederick the GreatseeFrederick II (of Prussia)
Free Economic Society, the 372, 377, 390, 445
Trudy 372
freedom 60, 88, 114, 231, 363, 385, 434,
441, 447
Cossack 110
economic 372
from enserfmentseeenserfment, exemption
from
of movement 226, 261, 364
lack of 222, 224, 233, 239, 343,
356, 364
political 137
of religionseereligion, freedom of
removal of/restrictions on 352, 460
from taxationseetaxes, exemptions from
of thought 428
free-thinking 399, 440, 445
Freeze, Gregory 261
French Revolution, the 372, 424, 445
Frick, David 78
Fuhrmann, Joseph 204
Galicia 44, 77, 106, 122, 405
Galileo 411
gardens 272, 275, 285, 292, 316, 447
Gagauz (Turkish Orthodox Christians) 357
Gdansk 17, 73
Gedymin (Grand Duke of Lithuania) 45,
130, 211
Geertz, Clifford 141
General Land Survey 338
Genghis KhanseeChinggis
Gennadii (Archbishop) 255
Genoa 45, 345
gentry, the 50, 56, 74, 164, 173, 211, 213–17,
219, 221, 223, 226, 239, 360, 363,
459;see alsoboyars
landed 167
Geodetic Service 338
geography 2, 4, 21–3, 41, 66, 161, 179, 187,
236, 306–7, 433;see alsolandscape
Georgi, Johann Gottlieb 338, 452– 3
Georgia 97–9, 113
people of/from 115
Germanies, the 28–31, 37, 59, 172, 403
Germans 50, 59, 64, 101, 111, 113, 116–18,
122, 203, 283, 302, 319, 331,
336, 355, 357, 359, 364, 371,
384 – 5, 391, 402, 430, 440,
459, 461
Baltic 115, 119, 125, 310, 430, 440, 459,
461;see alsoBaltic German Junkers
Germany 26, 28, 46, 114, 118, 122, 169, 193,
259, 261, 341, 384, 397;see also
Germanies, the
culture of 11, 119, 143, 288, 292, 296, 403,
413, 438, 440
Giddens, Anthony 172
gift/exchange economies 176
Girard, René 153
Girey dynasty 34, 46, 114–15, 401
Girey, Mengli 51
Gizel, Innokentii
Synopsis 78
Glagol’eva, Ol’ga 446
Glasgow 349
Glinskaia, Elena 279
global economy, the 33, 36, 187, 195, 204
globalization 33, 187
Glück, Johann Ernst 302
Godunova, Irina 279
Godunovs, the 210, 280
Golburt, Luba 437
Golden, Peter viii
Golden Horde, the (Qipchaq Khanate) 9, 12,
34, 37, 44–6, 51, 57, 69–70, 73,
114, 131, 141, 162, 177
Golden Horn, the 26
Golitsyn, Prince V. V. 165–6, 211–12, 260, 269
Golitsyns, Princes, the 388
Gomel’ 121
goods 36, 50–2, 66, 73, 187–98, 201–4, 242,
316, 320–4, 325–6, 342, 361, 383,
386, 434;see alsoresources, material
luxury 2, 42, 47, 51, 85, 192, 197, 241,
325 – 6
Gordon, Patrick 277
gosti190, 201, 208, 240–3, 379
Got’e, Iu. V. 306
Göttingen 118
governance of the Russian empire 18, 103, 160,
303, 380, 461;see also
administration472 Index