serfs (cont.)
ownership of 215–16, 220, 231, 319, 321,
359 – 60, 363–8, 382, 432, 443
rules/regulations applying to 105
runaway 68–9, 95, 97, 113, 167–8, 356–7,
360, 364–5, 372
Serpukhov 236
service/servitors 62, 110, 180, 217, 223, 231,
305, 312, 372, 380, 385, 425,
429 – 31, 433–4, 440, 443–4;
see alsocivil serviceandmilitary
serviceand pomest’e
exemptions from 428, 434, 441;see also
military, the, army, recruitment
into, exemptions from
services (public) 226, 238, 331, 352, 386–7,
402, 458
settlement 23, 86, 90, 98, 101, 113–14, 124,
144, 163, 196, 223, 230, 241, 336,
385;see alsosettlersandmigration
of peoples
settlers 63–4, 69, 86, 91, 98, 101, 103, 105,
114, 163, 166, 357
foreign 113–14, 116, 336, 355, 363, 371,
385, 461;see alsoforeigners
military 331
protection of 67, 95
Sevastopol 292, 298
Seven Years’War 16, 277, 297, 306, 316, 325,
328, 333, 342, 348, 370, 433
SeverskseeNovgorod Seversk
sex and sexuality 250, 255, 258, 260, 277–8,
294, 351, 366, 374, 376, 418– 19
Shafirev, Peter 270, 277
Shah Abbas 35, 193
Shah Porus 439
Shahrimanians 193
shamanism 94, 401
Shaw, Denis 383
Shcherbatov, M. M. 278, 397, 446
Shchirsky, Ivan 268
shtatnye komandy 309
Sheksna River 202
Sheremetev, Field Marshall 299
Sheremetev, Nikolai Petrovich 366, 431
Sheremetev, P. B. 444
Sheremetevs, the 284–5, 368, 388
shert’ 70
Sigismund Vasa (King of Poland) 10, 150
shipbuilding 164, 274, 297–8, 327, 362, 365
shipping 35–6, 38, 188, 191, 198, 202, 241,
296, 341, 362;see alsonavigation
andtechnology, shipping
Shorin, Vasilii 240–3, 393– 4
Shuiskiis, Princes, the 149, 210– 11
Shumlians’kyi, Iosif 422
Shuvalov, Ivan 111, 306, 325–6, 342
Siberia viii, 5, 9, 11–13, 23–5, 31, 36, 53, 58–9,
62 – 5, 70, 84–9, 91, 94, 102, 145,
158, 161, 169, 173–4, 177, 179, 182,
189, 195–6, 198, 205, 225, 231,
235 – 6, 240–2, 258, 262, 285–7,
295, 297, 303, 305, 307, 310, 312,
320, 323–4, 330, 337, 339, 341,
344 – 5, 347, 352, 362, 383, 397,
408 – 9, 417, 420, 452, 454, 459– 60
Chancery of 65, 179, 398
exile to 105, 170–1, 229, 257, 351, 372, 446
expansion across/into 16, 21, 29, 38, 61–2,
65, 82, 88, 144, 166, 181, 321, 458
governors of 55
khanates of 50, 55, 57, 60, 69
people/population of 30, 96, 163, 208,
231 – 3, 328–9, 347, 357–8, 365,
370, 402, 430, 450, 452, 459
western 46, 51, 55, 73, 81
Siberian khanate 34
Siberians 4, 64– 5
native 55, 57–8, 63– 5
Sienkiewicz, Henryk 83
Sievers, Jakob 277, 430
Sievers, Karl 440
Sigismund I (King of Poland)
74, 421
“SilentSejm” 16
Simbirsk 68–9, 323, 371, 407
Simferopol 292
Alexander Nevskii Cathedral 292, 454
Skinner, Barbara 423
Skovoroda, Hryhorii 110
slavery 33, 54, 81, 98, 115, 222–4, 233, 239;
see alsokholopstvo andtrade, in slaves
abolition of 115, 327, 372
slaves 3, 46, 65–7, 115, 139, 148, 224, 232, 242,
356, 372;see alsotrade, in slaves
former 86
Slavinetskii, Epifanii 253, 267, 269, 418
Slaviano Serbia 105, 113, 307
Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy 377
Slavs 42–3, 96
EastseeEast Slavsand alsoBelarus’ansand
RussiansandUkranians
WestseeWest Slavsand alsoCroatsand
CzechsandPolesandSerbs
Slezkine, Yuri 451
Sloboda Ukraine 67–8, 76, 91, 103, 105–6,
109, 114, 122, 167, 231, 307, 310,
331, 336, 356
Slonim 122
Small Horde, the (Kazakhs) 94
Smith, Alison 355
Smith, Douglas 366, 446– 7
Smolensk 13–14, 28, 42–3, 45, 52, 79, 146,
162, 164–5, 180–3, 191–2, 198,
202, 237–8, 240, 287, 290, 307,
346, 358, 431, 452
Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity 146
Dormition Cathedral 288490 Index