state, the (cont.)
and the Church 37, 135–6, 139–43, 169,
201, 244, 249, 254, 257–9, 262–3,
267, 269, 274–5, 294, 329, 349,
351, 398, 403–4, 406–8, 410–16,
424 – 6;see alsoreligion, reform of
control exterted by 10, 80, 167, 170, 172–3,
177, 202, 230, 233, 310, 313–14,
327, 335, 347–8, 352, 403, 415,
424, 426, 457, 459– 60
finances ofseeexpenditureandfinanceand
income
ideas about 131, 276
nature of 35, 137, 182, 293, 300, 303, 425
needs of 328
organization ofseecentralization
policies of 80, 166, 243, 262–3, 292, 302,
318, 342, 403, 408, 410, 433;see
also undereconomy, theandfinance
andtaxesandtrade
power of 5, 38, 163–4, 168, 172, 182, 190,
200, 220, 233, 267, 269–70, 326,
336, 348;see alsopower
role of 182, 269
running ofsee alsogovernance
services provided byseeservices (public)
state secretaries 302–3, 305;see alsobureaucrats
and d’iaki andofficials
Stavropol 97
Stefan of Perm 47
Stepannaia kniga 133
steppe 3, 21, 23–5, 31, 46, 57–8, 60, 65–8,
70 – 1, 75, 80, 84, 88, 90, 93–7,
113, 164, 167, 181, 195, 218,
225 – 6, 236, 297, 323, 335, 357–8,
361 – 2, 364, 457– 8
Sterne, Laurence
Sentimental Journey 446
Stevens, Carol 164, 218, 328
Stockholm 191
Stokes, Laura viii
Stolbovo, Treaty of 13, 191
stolnik214, 260
striapchii 214
strigol’niki 254
succession 9–10, 48, 51, 146–53, 156, 158,
267, 275, 279–82, 284
quarrels over 14, 48, 148–50, 153, 279
Sudak 45
Sukhona River 47, 60
Suleiman the Magnificent 131
Sumarokov, Aleksandr 274, 376, 437–8,
440, 444
Industrious Bee 438
Sumy 68
Sunderland, Willard 58, 80, 178
suppression of opposition 90–1, 106, 424–5,
457;see alsorevolts/resistance,
suppression of
Supreme Council, the 279
Sura 89
Surikov, Vasilii 231
“surveillance”172, 177–8, 185, 317, 335–9,
343, 352
Sutulov, Karp 393
Suvorov, Alexander (General) 335, 346
Suzdal 28, 43–4, 249
Suzdalia 43
Sviazhsk 164
Cathedral of the Annunciation 143
Dormition Cathedral 143
Saviour-Transfiguration Monastery 143
Sweden 11, 13–14, 17, 26, 50, 52, 74, 79,
116 – 19, 190–1, 193, 203,
261, 282, 296–8, 301, 322,
331, 341, 348, 384, 403, 410,
412, 440
people of/from 36, 50, 59, 64, 71, 96,
116 – 17, 197–8, 241, 337, 346,
357, 391, 440
Russia in conflict with 12, 14–16, 57, 107,
116, 150, 306, 316, 327, 332
Swedish-Russian War of 1741– 315
Swedish-Russian War of 1788–90 15, 332
Switzerland 26, 403
symbolism 129, 141, 143, 146, 271,
273 – 9, 282
political 129, 131, 133, 135–8, 140–2,
146, 151, 157, 190, 270–3,
290, 455
religious 254, 256, 270, 273, 294, 455
Syncretismseefolk belief
Syria 34
Table of Ranks 108, 302–5, 308, 311, 319, 355,
376, 415, 427–30, 433, 447
Taganrog 324, 342
Talitskii, Grigorii 260, 410
Tal’tsy Architectural-Ethnographic Museum
(Lake Baikal) 85
Tale of Ersh Ershovich,The 349
Tale of Prince Khlorus 438
Tale of the Princes of Vladimir130, 149
Tambov 24, 67, 180, 219, 323, 341, 356–7,
359 – 61, 371, 444
Tana 34
Tara 195
Tarkhan (Bashkir title) 92
Tashkent 456
Church of the Transfiguration 456
Tatars 44, 51, 56, 59, 64, 67, 69, 71, 88–92, 95,
99, 125, 139, 143, 162, 164, 178,
180, 211, 218, 231–2, 290, 292,
299, 330–1, 358–9, 362–3, 370,
385, 430, 434, 452, 454
Crimean 11, 46, 52, 57, 59, 66, 68, 70–2,
97, 114–16, 203, 292, 459
Islamic 56, 60, 63, 290, 398– 401492 Index