An American History

New York

San Francisco

Los Angeles

Toronto Montréal

Dallas

Chicago Barcelona

Rio de Janeiro

Johannesburg

Sydney

Kabul

Algiers

Luanda

Buenos Aires Canberra, A.C.T.

Nassau ThimphDhakau

Gaborone

Brasília

Ottawa

N’Djamena

Santiago

Beijing

Bogotá

Havana

Quito

Cairo

Reykjavik

New Delhi

Jakarta

Tehr ̄an Tokyo

Nairobi

Maseru

Tr ipoli

Antananarivo

Mexico City Nouakchott

Ulan Bator

Rabat

Windhoek

Kathmandu

Muscat

Islamabad

Asunción

Lima

Manila

Lisbon

Pretoria

Seoul

Mogadishu

Khartoum

Dar es Salaam

Nuku’alofa

Washington, D.C. Tunis

Moscow

Caracas

Cape Town

ApiaPago Pago Papeete

Adamstown

Astana

Adis Ababa

La Paz

Sucre

Montevideo

London

Paris

Rome

Berlin

Oslo Stockholm

Madrid

BAHAMAS

B ARBADOS

BELIZE

COSTA RICA

DOMINICA

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

ECUADOR

EL SALVADOR

FrenchGuiana (Fr.)

GUATEMALA

GUYANA

H AITI

HONDURAS

JAMAICA

NICARAGUA

PANAMA

PARAGUAY

STST. L. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESUCIA

SURINAME

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

URUGUAY

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

BOTSWANA

TANZANIA

MADAGASCAR

MALAWI

CO N G O

CAMEROON

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TO GB E N IN

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SWAZILAND

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WSaharaestern

(Mor.)

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CENTRAL AFRICANREP.

PAKISTAN

O MA N

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B ANGLADESH MYANMAR

A FGHANISTAN

VIETNAM

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THAILAND

CAMBODIA

BRUNEI

TAIWAN

NORTKOREAH

SOUTH KOREA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

SOLOISLANDSMON

FIJI

MALDIVES S INGAPORE

MAURITIUS

ICELAND

AUSTRIA

BEL.LUGERMANX. Y

ROMANIAMOLDOVA

GEORGIA

AZERBAIJAN T U R K M E N I STA N

U Z B E K IS TA

ARMENIA NTAJIKISTAKYRGNYZSTAN

BELARUS

LITHUANIALATVIA

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GREECE

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CRSL.OATIA

IRELAND NETH.

SWITZ.

CZECHREP.SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

ALBANIA

CYPRUS

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BAHRAINQATAR

KUWAIT

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CHILE

COLOMBIA

MEXICO CUBA

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VENEZUELA

ALGERIA

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EGYPT

ETHIOPIA

M LIBYA

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NIGERIA

S OM A

L I A

S OUTHAFRICA

MAURITANIA

SUDAN

MALI NIGER

MONGOLIA

PAPUN EW GUINEAA

MALAYSIA

PHILIPPINES

JAPAN

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FRANCE

SPAIN

N O RW

AY S W E DE N FINLAND

POLAND

UKRAINE KAZAKHSTAN

ITALY

KINGDOMUNITED

ARABIASAUDI

T URKEY

IRAQ I RAN

KIRIBATI

KIRIBATI

R USSIA

Greenland(Denmark)

BRAZIL

CANADA

UNITED STATES

INDIA

C HINA

AUSTRALIA

INDONESIA

RUSSIA

Alas(U.S.)ka

Ha(Uwaii.S.)

ANTARCTICA

A MERICANORTH ASIA

EUROPE

A MERICASOUTH

TIMOREAST

Crozet Islands

KeIslandsrguélen

PrincEdwaerd

Islands(So. Africa)

TrGroup (Uistan Da C.K.)unha

St(U. Helena.K.)

Ascension (U.K.)

South Georgia

SouthSandwich

South Orkney I slands

South ShetlandI slands I slands

Archipelago Juan Fernandez(Chile)

Ea(Cster Islandhile)

MarI slandsquesas

(Fr. )

PhoenixI slands

Jan Mayen(Norway)

KeIslandsrmadec

(N.Z.)

NorfIslandolk

(Aus.)

WrangelIsland

Fa(Denmarkroe Islands)

P uerto Rico (U.S.)

B ermuda (U.K.)

Canary(Sp. Islands)

Azores(Por.)

Madeira(Por Islands.)

AndamanIslands

(India)

Guam(U.S.)

N orthernMariana

Islands(U.S.)

New Caledonia

(Fr.)

Timor

T asmania

Java

S u ma t r a B orneo

Ré(Funionr.)

GalapagosI slands

(Ecuador)

Kiritimati(Kiribati)

P itcairn Islands (U.K.)

N orthIsland

SouthIsland

HearMcDonald Islandsd Island and

(Aus.)

FrAntarctic ench Southern andLan ds (Fr. )

Soc(Yemenotra)

Diego Garcia

ChagosArchipelago

(U.K.)

Queen ElizabethIslands

SevernaZemlyaya

New SiberianIslands

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s

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Cook Isla

nds French Polynesia (Fr.)

FalklandI slands (U.K.)

EllesmerIslande

Baffin Is

land

VictoriaI sland

BanksI sland

Aleutian Isl ands

Kuril^ Is

lands

0° 30°

(^60) °
90°
30°
60°
90°
180°
(^15) 0°W
(^120) °
150 °E
120°
75°S
60°S
0°
30°
(^60) °
90°
30°
60°
90°
180° (^15) 0°E
120°
150°W
120° 75°N
60°N
AustralianGreatBight
Hudson S
trait
BasinFoxe
Gulf^ Of^ Ade
n^
AralSea BalkhashLake
BalticSea
CelticSea
English^ Ch
annel^
BaikalLake
Sea ofJapan
South China
Sea
ChinaEast
Sea
PhilippineSea
Timor Sea
YeSeallow
CoralSea
Arafura Sea
Java Sea
CelebesSea
Gulf of Thailand
Denm
ark^ Stra
it^
Moza
mbiq
ue^ C
hanne
l^
Red
Sea
Amundsen Gulf
Persia
n Gulf
Casp
ian (^) S
ea
ChukSeachi
Gulf ofAlaska
HudsonBay
Beaufort Sea
BeringSea
MGulf ofexico
Caribbean Sea
Scotia Sea
Gulf of Guinea
NorwSeaegian
LabradorSea NoSearth
BaffinBay Barents Sea Kara Sea
Black Sea
Mediterran
ean Sea
ArabianSea BengalBay of
OkhoSea oftsk
Bering Sea
TaSeasman
Laptev Sea
East SiberianSea
PacificSouth
Ocean
North Atlantic
Ocean
North Pacific
Ocean
Indian Ocean
South Atl antic
Ocean
North Pacific
Ocean
South Pacific
Ocean
Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean
Southern Ocean
Southern
Ocean
IndianOcean
PaOceancific
AtOceanlantic
SouthernOcean
SouthernOcean
ArcOceantic
PaOceancific
AtOceanlantic
0
0
750
750
1,500 miles
1,500 kilometers
Scale at equator
0
0
1,500 miles
1,500 kilometers
POLITICAL MAP
of the WORLD
THE POLES