( 244 ) Notes to pages 204–215
- Sven Beckert, “Slavery and Capitalism,” Chronicle of Higher Education 61, no. 16
(December 19, 2014): Chronicle Review, Section B, pp. B6– B9.
- Tommie Shelby, We Who Are Dark: The Philosophical Foundations of Black Solidarity
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005); Andrew Valls, “A Liberal Defense of
Black Nationalism,” American Political Science Review 104, no. 3 (August 2010): 467– 81.
- Robinson, Black Marxism; Lucius Outlaw, Critical Social Theory in the Interests of Black
Folks (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005).
- Derrick Bell, Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (New York: Basic
Books, 1992).
- Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty- First Century, trans. Arthur Goldhammer
(Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2014).
- John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, rev. ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999;
orig. ed. 1971), p. 8
- Robert Gooding- Williams, In the Shadow of Du Bois: Afro- Modern Political Thought in
America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).
- Rawls, Theory of Justice, p. 4.
- Samuel Fleischacker, A Short History of Distributive Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 2004).
- Carole Pateman, The Sexual Contract (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988);
Charles W. Mills, The Racial Contract (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997).
- Rodney C. Roberts, introduction to Roberts, ed., Injustice and Rectification
(New York: Peter Lang, 2002).
- Susan Moller Okin, Justice, Gender, and the Family (New York: Basic Books, 1989).
- The following page overlaps with the discussion on pp. 60– 61 of Charles W. Mills, “Racial
Equality,” in George Hull, ed., The Equal Society: Essays on Equality in Theory and Practice
(Lanham, MD: Lexington Books/ Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).
- Rawls, Theory of Justice, p. 9.
- See chs. 3 and 4 of Carole Pateman and Charles W. Mills, Contract and Domination
(Malden, MA: Polity, 2007).
- As detailed in ch. 7, an enduring pattern of systemic and unfair white advantage is mani-
fest in numerous ways. Racialized concentrations of wealth and poverty tend to per-
petuate themselves intergenerationally, whether through continuing discrimination
and “opportunity hoarding” or even without overt discriminatory intent, for example,
because of residential segregation, inferior schooling, diminished chances to accumulate
social capital, exclusion from white employer networks, and so forth. For more recent
work documenting these processes, see, for example, Nancy DiTomaso, The American
Non- Dilemma: Racial Inequality without Racism (New York: Russell Sage, 2012) and
Daria Roithmayr, Reproducing Racism: How Everyday Choices Lock in White Advantage
(New York: New York University Press, 2014).
- Lani Guinier, The Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative
Democracy (New York: Free Press, 1994); Ari Berman, Give Us the Ballot: The Modern
Struggle for Voting Rights in America (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).
- Michael T. Martin and Marilyn Yaquinto, eds., Redress for Historical Injustices in the United
States: On Reparations for Slavery, Jim Crow, and Their Legacies (Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 2007).
- Julio Cammarota and Augustine Romero, eds., Raza Studies: The Public Option
for Educational Revolution (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2014); John M.
Coski, The Confederate Battle Flag : America’s Most Embattled Emblem (Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press, 2005); C. Richard King, ed., The Native American Mascot
Controversy: A Handbook (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).
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