Hobbes, T. 12, 14; human nature
182; Leviathan114, 124, 178,
179, 446; liberalism 182–3;
nature 57; prisoner dilemma
179–82; state 24, 29
Hobhouse, L. 104, 105
Hoffman, J.: Beyond the State 33
Hohfeld, W. 409
Hollywood: fundamentalist icons
382
Holocaust Day 281
Holocaust deniers 300
Holtby, W. 316
homosexuality 49
hooks, b. 327
Hoxha, E. 380
human autonomy 416
human beings: rational 59
human nature 28, 29;
conservatism 196; Hobbes 182;
socialism 215
human rights 401–21; China 27;
conflicts of rights 409;
consensus and intuition
411–12; contractualism
412–14; cruelty and solidarity
418–19; enforcement 413;
natural rights 416; nature of
right holder 409–10;
Nuremberg (post) 403–8;
questions 420; rational
entailment 414–16; roles 414;
summary 420; types 409; UN
31
Human Rights Watch 31
Hume, D. 197–9
Huntington, S.: Clash of
Civilisations394, 395
Hussein, S. 28, 214
hybridity: multiculturalism
343–4
idealism 14
identity: context 468; crisis 341;
ethnic 468; privilege 469;
problem of dominant 469–70;
state 31
ideology 163–70; isms 165–7;
origins and development of
term 163
Ideology and Utopia(Mannheim)
167–8, 216
Ignatieff, M. 267
ignorance 59
imaginary community 268
immediate offence 48
immigration: the gene 276; the
group 275; the individual
275–6; nationalism 275–6;
open borders 259; restrictions
276; skills-based 275;
utilitarianism 276
immoral acts 49
Imperialism(Lenin) 295
In Defence of Politics(Crick) 33,
164, 215
In a Different Voice(Gilligan)
321
incitement: to hatred 41; to
violence 41
income: citizenship 125–6
indefinability thesis 16
indirect utilitarianism 149–50
individual freedom: liberalism 171
individual mandate 95
individualism: fascism 296
individuality 41
inequality 30, 31, 69
inevitability: liberal tradition 230;
Marxism 220; socialism 232
information: power 8
institutions: conservatism 196–7
instrumentalisation 415
intentionality 147
International Criminal Court
(ICC) 403
international democracy 110
international law: interpretations
21
interventionism 136
Iraq 21, 28, 447
Iraq War (2003–11) 28, 106, 212,
450
Ireland 267
Irish Republican Army (IRA) 452,
455, 466–7
irony 418
Islamic Action Front (Jordan)
387
Islamic fundamentalism 307,
387–9, 391; Algeria 387
Islamic Jihad 447
Islamic movements: Middle East
388
Islamic radicalisation 340–1
Islamic Salvation Front (Algeria)
104, 385, 388
Islamism 383, 384Islamize modernity 383
isms 165–7
Israel: Zionism 390
Israel/Palestine crisis 387
Israeli state: Jewish
fundamentalism 392–3
Italian Social Movement 301
Italy: fascism 284–8; People’s
Movement 389; Red Brigades
452
Izzadeen, Abu 379James, A. 24, 26; Sovereign
Statehood 33
Jaures, J. 224
Jefferson, T. 102
Jewish deportations: Nazi Europe
418–19
Jewish fundamentalism 379, 391;
Israeli state 392–3
Jewish people: anti-Semitic views
282; fascism in Germany
290–1, see alsoanti-Semitism
jihad 347
Jones, B. 30
Jordan: Islamic Action Front 387;
Muslim Brotherhood 387
Jordan, C. 297, 299
Judaism 60
jus sanguinis259, 275, 276
jus soli259, 275
just acquisition 85–7
just distribution theories 78
just savings principle 497
just transfer 87
just war 450
justice 2–3, 76–98; between
generations 496–8; fairness
416; questions 97; restorative
151–2
Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
(Rawls) 82Kant, I. 129, 130, 498; freedom
37; Groundwork of the
Metaphysics of Morals184;
liberalism 186; moral theory
184–6; peace 30; respect for
persons 59; retributivism 144,
153
Kautsky, K. 225
Kedourie, E. 262
Kellas, J. 261
Keynes, J.M. 12Index 517