The Humanistic Tradition, Book 5 Romanticism, Realism, and the Nineteenth-Century World

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CHAPTER 28 The Romantic Hero 43

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Passing gold buckets to each other
How heavenly powers ascend, descend!
The odor of grace upon their wings,
They thrust from heaven through earthly things
And as all sing so theAll sings!
What a fine show! Aye, but only a show!
Infinite Nature, where can I tap thy veins? 220
[Faust uses a magical sign to call forth the Earth Spirit; it
appears but offers him no solace. He then converses with his
assistant Wagner on the fruitlessness of a life of study. When
Wagner leaves, Faust prepares to commit suicide; but he is
interrupted by the sounds of churchbells and choral music. Still
brooding, he joins Wagner and the townspeople as they
celebrate Easter Sunday. At the city gate, Faust encounters a
black poodle, which he takes back with him to his studio. The
dog is actually Mephistopheles, who soon makes his real self
known to Faust.]
(The same room. Later)
Faust:Who’s knocking? Come in! Nowwho wants to
annoy me?
Mephistopheles(outside door):It’s I. 290
Faust:Come in!
Mephistopheles(outside door):You must say “Come in”
three times.
Faust:Come in then!
Mephistopheles(entering):Thank you; you overjoy me.
We two, I hope, we shall be good friends;
To chase those megrims^11 of yours away
I am here like a fine young squire to-day,
In a suit of scarlet trimmed with gold
And a little cape of stiff brocade,
With a cock’s feather in my hat 300
And at my side a long sharp blade,
And the most succinct advice I can give
Is that you dress up just like me,
So that uninhibited and free
You may find out what it means to live.
Faust:The pain of earth’s constricted life, I fancy,
Will pierce me still, whatever my attire;
I am too old for mere amusement,
Too young to be without desire.
How can the world dispel my doubt? 310
You must do without, you must do without!
That is the everlasting song
Which rings in every ear, which rings,
And which to us our whole life long
Every hour hoarsely sings.
I wake in the morning only to feel appalled,
My eyes with bitter tears could run
To see the day which in its course
Will not fulfil a wish for me, not one;
The day which whittles away with obstinate carping 320
All pleasures—even those of anticipation,
Which makes a thousand grimaces to obstruct

My heart when it is stirring in creation.
And again, when night comes down, in anguish
I must stretch out upon my bed
And again no rest is granted me,
For wild dreams fill my mind with dread.
The God who dwells within my bosom
Can make my inmost soul react;
The God who sways my every power 330
Is powerless with external fact.
And so existence weighs upon my breast
And I long for death and life—life I detest.
Mephistopheles:Yet death is never a wholly welcome guest.
Faust:O happy is he whom death in the dazzle of victory
Crowns with the bloody laurel in the battling swirl!
Or he whom after the mad and breakneck dance
He comes upon in the arms of a girl!
O to have sunk away, delighted, deleted,
Before the Spirit of the Earth,^12 before his might! 340
Mephistopheles:Yet I know someone who failed to drink
A brown juice on a certain night.^13
Faust:Your hobby is espionage—is it not?
Mephistopheles:Oh I’m not omniscient—but I know a lot.
Faust:Whereas that tumult in my soul
Was stilled by sweet familiar chimes
Which cozened the child that yet was in me
With echoes of more happy times,
I now curse all things that encompass
The soul with lures and jugglery 350
And bind it in this dungeon of grief
With trickery and flattery.
Cursed in advance be the high opinion
That serves our spirit for a cloak!
Cursed be the dazzle of appearance
Which bows our senses to its yoke!
Cursed be the lying dreams of glory,
The illusion that our name survives!
Cursed be the flattering things we own,
Servants and ploughs, children and wives! 360
Cursed be Mammon^14 when with his treasures
He makes us play the adventurous man
Or when for our luxurious pleasures
He duly spreads the soft divan!
A curse on the balsam of the grape!
A curse on the love that rides for a fall!
A curse on hope! A curse on faith!
And a curse on patience most of all!
(The invisible Spirits sing again)
Spirits:Woe! Woe!
You have destroyed it, 370
The beautiful world;
By your violent hand
’Tis downward hurled!
A half-god has dashed it asunder!

(^12) The Earth Spirit that Faust called forth earlier.
(^13) Mephistopheles alludes to Faust’s contemplation of suicide by poison
earlier in the drama.
(^11) Low or morbid spirits. (^14) Riches or material wealth.

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