An Introduction to America’s Music

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

488 PART 4 | SINCE WORLD WAR II


timing section text comments

0:00 introduction Strings and woodwinds establish gentle waltz.
0:06 chorus 1
(64 bars)

a (Frederik) She lightens
my sadness...

The melody alternates the raised fourth scale
degree (She lightens) with its lowered, typical
form (my sadness). The fi rst a section melody
ends inconclusively, on the fi fth scale degree.
0:30 a She bubbles with
pleasure...

The a section repeats a half-step higher, this
time concluding fi rmly on the new tonic.
0:54 b One thousand whims... The bridge is harmonically unstable,
modulating rapidly in a downward chromatic
progression.
1:17 a So sunlike so winning... The fi nal a section is now stated a whole-step
higher than its fi rst appearance.
1:43 interlude
(4 bars)

(Désirée speaks) Interlude in the opening key,as underscoring.

1:48 chorus 2
(64 bars)

a (Frederik and Désirée
in alternation) She
sparkles...

The two characters divide the melody in
shifting patterns.

2:07 a She fl utters... Although Sondheim’s score indicates that a few
of Désirée’s words should be spoken, not sung,
Glynis Johns takes liberties and speaks many
of her passages.
2:27 b (Frederik) She loves my
voice...

Bridge is melodically expansive; Désirée breaks
in near the end.
2:46 a (Frederik and Désirée in
alternation) She dotes
on...

Again the two characters divide the melody.

3:06 half chorus
(41 bars)

b (Frederik) A sea of
whims...

Désirée breaks in strongly after the startling
revelation of Anne’s virginity.
3:25 a (Frederik and Désirée
in alternation) She’s
monstrous...

Now Désirée leads the exchange of voices. Her
rising anger motivates a change in the music,
and in the 16th bar the a section ends on a
dissonant diminished chord.

Listening Guide 19.5

“You Must Meet My Wife,” from A Little Night Music
CD 4.4 STEPHEN SONDHEIM

date: 1973
performers: Len Cariou (Fredrik) and
Glynis Johns (Désirée)
genre: Broadway musical duet
meter: triple
form: aaba chorus, with one full repeat and
one half chorus

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR


  • waltz rhythm

  • use of lyrics and music to delineate
    characters

  • humorous use of rhyme


172028_19_468-494_r3_sd.indd 488 23/01/13 11:05 AM

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