5 Steps to a 5 AP Biology, 2014-2015 Edition

62 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High There are two major categories of respiration: aerobicandanaerobic.Aero ...

Respiration ❮ 63 CH 2 OH O ATP ADP Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate OH HO OH ATP OH ADP Glucose Fructose 1,6-bisphosphat ...

64 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High If you are going to memorize one fact about glycolysis, remember that o ...

Respiration ❮ 65 (C = Carbon) O– NAD+ NADH C = O Acetyl CoA (2 C) C = O CO 2 CH 3 Pyruvate Oxaloacetate (4C) Citrate (6C) NADH N ...

66 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High the production of up to three ATP, and each FADH 2 will lead to the pro ...

Respiration ❮ 67 Let’s look more closely at the reactions that are coupled in chemiosmosis. If you look at Figure 7.4a, a crude ...

68 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High chloroplasts during the ATP-creating steps of photosynthesis (see Chapt ...

Respiration ❮ 69 Lactic acid fermentation (Figure 7.6) occurs in human and animal muscle cells when oxygen is not available. Thi ...

70 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Most of the ATP creation during respiration occurs as a result of what ...

Respiration ❮ 71 ❯ Answers and Explanations C—This is the concept of chemiosmosis: the coupling of the movement of electrons do ...

72 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High ❯ Rapid Review Try to rapidly review the material presented below. Ther ...

❮ 73 Photosynthesis IN THIS CHAPTERIN THIS CHAPTER Summary:This chapter discusses the basics behind the energy-creation process ...

74 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions, comm ...

Photosynthesis ❮ 75 photosynthesis occurs. This membrane consists of flattened channels and disks arranged in stacks called gran ...

76 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High we left the discussion there. Let’s look at the reactions in more detai ...

Photosynthesis ❮ 77 chemiosmosis). This ATP is the second product of the light reactions and is produced in a manner mechanistic ...

78 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Two separate light-dependent pathways occur in plants. What we have jus ...

Photosynthesis ❮ 79 brought back into the thylakoid compartment, creating an H+gradient similar to what we saw in oxidative phos ...

80 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High in the stroma of the chloroplast, which is the fluid surrounding the th ...

Photosynthesis ❮ 81 carbon dioxide enters the leaf to be used in photosynthesis. Transpirationis the natural process by which pl ...