5 Steps to a 5 AP Microeconomics, 2014-2015 Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Questions 26 to 27 are based on the table of employ-
ment data below.


QUANTITY MARGINAL REVENUE
WAGE OF LABOR PRODUCT OF LABOR
(W) SUPPLIED (MRPL)
$4 0
$5 10 $7

$6 20 $6
$7 30 $5

$8 40 $4


  1. If a firm is hiring labor in the perfectly competitive
    labor market, the wage and employment will be


(A) $4 and zero.
(B) $5 and 10.
(C) $6 and 20.
(D) $7 and 30.
(E) $8 and 40.


  1. If the above firm were a monopsonist, the wage
    would be and employment would be
    the competitive outcome.


(A) greater than; less than
(B) less than; greater than
(C) greater than; greater than
(D) less than; less than
(E) less than; the same as


  1. Which of the following is the best example of a
    public good?


(A) A visit to the orthodontist
(B) A session at the tanning salon
(C) A large pizza
(D) A cup of coffee
(E) The Hubble Space Telescope


  1. A negative externality from the production of a
    good exists when


(A) the market overallocates resources to the pro-
duction of this good.
(B) spillover benefits are received by society.
(C) the marginal social benefit equals the marginal
social cost.
(D) total welfare is maximized.
(E) the marginal private cost exceeds the marginal
social cost.


  1. Which of the following tax systems is designed
    to redistribute income from the wealthy to the
    poor?
    (A) A progressive tax system
    (B) A regressive tax system
    (C) A proportional tax system
    (D) An excise tax system
    (E) A tariff system


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