- The 5-12-13 Triangle
If a right triangle’s leg-to-leg ratio is 5:12, or if the leg-to-hypotenuse ratio is 5:13 or 12:13, then it’s a 5-12-13 triangle and you
don’t need to use the Pythagorean theorem to find the third side. Just figure out what multiple of 5-12-13 it is.
Here one leg is 36 and the hypotenuse is 39. This is 3 times 5-12-13. The other leg is 15.
- The 30-60-90 Triangle
The sides of a 30-60-90 triangle are in a ratio of You don’t need the Pythagorean theorem if you know the length of
one side.
If the hypotenuse is 6, then the shorter leg is half that, or 3; and then the longer leg is equal to the short leg times or
- The 45-45-90 Triangle
The sides of a 45-45-90 triangle are in a ratio of