Learning
KEY TERMS
Learning
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Discrimination
Classical conditioning
Unconditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Conditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
Aversive conditioning
Second-order or higher-order conditioning
Learned taste aversion
Operant conditioning
Law of effect
Instrumental learning
Skinner box
Reinforcer, reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Positive punishment
Omission training
Shaping
Chaining
Primary reinforcers
Secondary reinforcers
Generalized reinforcers
Token economy
Reinforcement schedules—FI, FR, VI, VR
Continuous reinforcement
Partial-reinforcement effect
Instinctive drift
Observational learning or modeling
Latent learning
Insight learning
KEY PEOPLE
Ivan Pavlov